Concrete fiber additive near me. Excellent finishability . each. Fabbay Fiberglass for Concrete Cement Fiber Additive, Mortar Anti Seepage Fiber Reinforcement Glass Fibers for Garden Building Wall Anti Cracking White Concrete Mix, 3/4", 19 mm (4 Macrofiber concrete reinforcement is achieved by adding macrofibers with superior bonding properties to the concrete matrix. Fiber mesh reduces shrinkage and cracking of concrete. Finish Coat White Fortifier. Product overview. We recommend buying reinforcing additives for concrete (Kiev) if you need to make original decor items or if you Sep 1, 2020 · The authorities that are already going through under treatment gave coconut coir fibre and it had been cut into a size of 25mm to 30mm. The Marshalltown non-skid additive should be combined with the sealing process to reduce slipping and sliding. With 15 locations and over 265 front discharge concrete mixer trucks, Geneva Rock is the largest supplier of ready-mix concrete in Utah. We have completed 3 projects where we have used Penetron successfully, all with basements within water Mar 13, 2024 · Making concrete. Fortifier Colorants & Additives. Add enough admix-solution to dry mix to form a stiff mortar. ) of the micro polypropylene fibers to 1 yard of concrete. HiperLon™ fiber added to concrete mechanically locks in the fresh concrete matrix and adds flexural strength. We’re innovating. First set of samples did not contain any plastic while the second APEX-CF is a premier 100% virgin copolymer macro synthetic fiber engineered for pavement applications, ease of use, and superior finishing. Offers superior concrete workability and finishing features. It can be used to build block walls Fibres. Toughness | The ability of fiber-reinforced concrete to sustain loads after cracking of the concrete, i. APEX-CF MAKES CONCRETE MORE DURABLE. I have been using the Penetron products since 2010 and currently using the products. 0 to 1. View More Details. Sika Philippines, Inc. Fiber reinforced to reduce cracks caused by drying shrinkage. Derived from burning coal, fly ash is a valuable additive that makes concrete stronger, more durable and easier to work with. Another class of additive will effect the look of the finished product. Our weather-related admixtures can save time, optimize resources, and extend the life of your concrete project. Two main classes of fly ash are used in concrete, Class F, and Class C. For fibrillated microfibers such as SINTA™ F19 or SINTA™ F38, the typical dose is between 0. Dec 19, 2023 · To overcome these drawbacks, fibers are added to shell aggregate concrete to enhance its mechanical performance and durability. com A: -AzProject, Crack Resistant Fiber Reinforced Concrete Mix is good for concrete application that are a minimum of 2" in depth or greater. 50/Item) FREE delivery Thu, Sep 7 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. A typical 4000 PSI (27. Find Fiberglass concrete, cement & masonry at Lowe's today. Apex-CF offers improved impact strength Akona® Concrete Bonding Additive - 1-Quart. Model Number: 5581321 Menards ® SKU: 5581321. I see it weekly in my area, slab all cracked up, but the checks cleared. The main merit is giving the concrete plasticity. It was organized to supply specialty construction materials such as synthetic concrete fibers, carbon fiber fabric, glass fiber fabric, aramid fiber fabric and epoxy resins for structural injection, repair and About Us Greengage started business in 2002 under the name, Greengage International Trading. Shop concrete, cement & masonry and a variety of building supplies products online at Lowes. 09. Hover Image to Zoom. Concrete additives such as fiber are added to the dry ingredients to help About This Product. 5 pounds per cubic yard. MasterFiber M 70 is a monofilament polypropylene fiber manufactured from 100% virgin homopolymer polypropylene resins. Jul 26, 2018 · It is non-corrosive, chemically inert, and 100% Alkali Proof! Used in concrete applications such as slab-on grade, curbs, driveways, sidewalks, basement floors, garage floors, and colored concrete, and small precast products, to control plastic shrinkage cracking while improving basic durability properties. 6 LB) 1. It is easy to include fibers in the concrete mix design. Shop more in Mortar Mix. Among concrete fiber additives, MasterFiber M 100 is a superior choice. With this new production line, Sika is continuing to expand its range of concrete additives and positioning itself as an innovative single-source supplier to the construction industry. Supporting Documents. About Us Greengage started business in 2002 under the name, Greengage International Trading. This versatility is due to the wide range of fibers available in different shapes, dimensions, lengths, and compositions. 60 to . Since the fibers cannot rust like steel, there is no need for a protective concrete cover thickness to prevent rusting. Geneva Rock is Utah's #1 concrete contractor for ready mix concrete. Mixing on site gives us the ability to only charge for what you use, control the concrete as it is poured, and deliver fresh concrete to any job site, remote or local. PINKBAR+ 0. We’re challenging. Fiberglass. Bostik Fibres for Concrete are easy to use and minimise cracking and shrinkage in mortar and non-structural concrete. Designed for cast-in-place countertops, it yields a mix that is easy to trowel smooth and results in a high strength Admixtures are used for one purpose: to improve some characteristics of the concrete. Uniform distribution of monofilament fibers throughout the concrete matrix. Mid-range water reducers. FIBERMESH | Concrete Solutions by Sika 14869 home,page-template,page-template-full_width,page-template-full_width-php,page,page-id-14869,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode-title-hidden,qode-theme-ver-10. 5% Fiber), A1 (Additive 10%), A2 (Additive 15%) The compressive strength of concrete with 0. Sakrete. Formulated to reduce the risk of surface shrinkage cracks, SAKRETE Crack Resistant Concrete Mix is a professional strength blend of cementitious materials, sands, stone and fibers. Mar 31, 2021 · Basalt fiber. It is also beneficial to use it when working with plaster products. Kalyani Polymers is offering world-class made-in-India Synthetic Micro & Macro Concrete Fiber Products for the Construction Industry under the brand name FIBERCRETE®. . You are spot on. Reinforced with fiber for improved crack resistance. 10. These fibers can be used in lieu Jan 31, 2024 · Regarded as a cost-effective, durable and even sustainable alternative to conventional steel like rebar and wire mesh, fiber-reinforced concrete boasts a variety of benefits: Macrofiber provides Call (801) 281-7900 or click the link to learn more. Adding fiber to a concrete mix (like our OzFlat Series) can reduce cracks, increase impact Shop Sakrete Surface Bonding 50-lb Stucco Mix in the Concrete, Cement & Stucco Mixes department at Lowe's. e. : +63 2 8790-9800 Fax : +63 2 8790-9828 Mon - Fri: 8AM - 5PM EST 100 Forta Drive Grove City, PA 16127-6399 USA 800-245-0306 Application / Coverage Glass Fiber Reinforcement - Chopped Fiber AR Anti-Crak® 6mm. Three different ratios used in this research, which is 3%, 4% and 5% of coconut coir fibre as an additive to the concrete. 90 kg per cubic meter). Every day. Blend of masonry cement and graded sand. Only 7 left in stock - order soon. 0,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4. BOEN. 38-in x 150-ft KRAK-MASTER MESH Fiberglass Stucco Netting. FORTA-FERRO is used to reduce plastic and hardened concrete shrinkage, improve impact Allow to dry, approximately 1 hour depending on temperature and humidity, before placing repair mortars, concrete or topping, Application as a Polymer Modifier: Add approximately 1 quart of DAP Concrete Bonding additive per 8 lbs or cement content in the mortal material. Jan 15, 2016 · The paper presents the results of studies of fiber-reinforced concrete with carbon fibers. Learn more about concrete and cement here in our Buying Guide. Feet Coverage - 5 Days Curing Time - High Strength & Durability in the Concrete, Cement & Stucco Mixes department at Lowe's. Making the construction industry better is at the heart of Helix Steel. One such mix is Z Liqui-Crete from Concrete Countertop Solutions. anti-crack concrete fibers help reduce plastic shrinkage and improve freeze/thaw durability. com. Model Number: 5581320 Menards ® SKU: 5581320. Free Shipping. 2-oz) at Lowe's. Acrylic Latex Masonry Additive Fortifier, White, Fast Setting, 1 Gallon - Increases Strength & Bond, Suitable for Concrete, Stucco, Brick, Mortar. Typical Dosage: 0. Sika is the leading company for fiber-reinforced concrete solutions. Fine-grained fiber concrete used in 3D printing is significantly different from conventional heavy concrete, which is determined by the increased consumption of cement, low Shop Marshalltown Clear Exterior Anti-skid Concrete Additive (Actual Net Contents: 16-oz) in the Concrete Additives department at Lowe's. It was organized to supply specialty construction materials such as synthetic concrete fibers, carbon fiber fabric, glass fiber fabric, aramid fiber fabric and epoxy resins for structural injection, repair and WHAT ARE REINFORCING FIBERS? Reinforcing fibers are made of a thermoplastic material (polypropylene) and are used to increase the structural strength of concrete in highly demanding applications. It contains short discrete fibers that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. Use the SAKRETE 1 lb. Feb 2, 2022 · Fiber-reinforced concrete can be made using regular mixed concrete or in mortar, as long as the fibers mix in evenly throughout. Concrete additives to improve concrete durability and produce high Lake Park, FL 33403. Just add water. Shop Bon Tool White Concrete Mix - 27 Cu. Dec 1, 2019 · Abstract and Figures. Dec 1, 2005 · UPTTHOW Fiberglass for Cement Mortar Concrete Reinforcement Anti-seepage and Anti-cracking Cement Mix for Building Walls Garden Floor 3/4" (19MM)-1lb/PACK. We’re doing things differently. Things to consider when mixing fiber-reinforced concrete are the water to cement ratio, and the size of the fiber (referred to as the aspect ratio, which is the length of the fiber divided by the diameter). For more information on our superior concrete fibers or to request fiber samples Please Contact Us 100 Forta Drive Grove City, PA 16127-6399 USA Phone: 724-458-5221 Toll Free: 800-245-0306 Fax: 724-458-8331 Email: info@fortacorp. Mini Concrete. Delivery Details. 75 pounds per cubic yard of concrete will perform adequately. For strength you can add a bonding/fortifier, also known as milk because of its white appearance. -> Reduces segregation, plastic settlement and shrinkage cracking. It should be noted that, in connection with fiber concrete, toughness is to flexural toughness or toughness in Master Builders Solutions provides a complete portfolio of high-quality admixtures that improve the placing, pumping, finishing, and long-term performance of concrete. Water reduction in the mix. There are many different recipes that fall under the umbrella of GFRC or Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete. It is typically cast in a thin section of around 1/2" to 3/4". The Maschmeyer family began as a homebuilder in Detroit, Michigan in 1948. Palingon-Tipas, Taguig City 1747 Taguig City, Philippines 1634 . 215-949-2600 - FREE estimates. From aggregates and landscape rock materials to asphalt and concrete, we are dedicated to successfully finding the right solution for every job. Feb 27, 2016 · Additives To Be Used As A Concrete Hardener: There are a number of additives that can be added to the batch during the mixing process. Although more, 2 or 3 bags per yard could be added for some "extra" reinforcement Tercoat water proofing and other construction chemical additives, like superplaticizers, etc were developed by Tertex International Phil Inc. -> Inhibits and controls the formation of cracks caused by intrinsic stress. The aggregates in concrete may consist of gravel, stone, sand, or other materials. $2499 ($12. The addition of fibres to concrete will result in a composite material that has properties different to that of un-reinforced concrete. Fibers in concrete help reduce shrinkage cracks, increase strength, increase energy absorption and reduces dangerous spalling at high temperatures. QUIKRETE. Custom concrete mixes. This easy-to-use product provides consistent color quality, which can be used to add a decorative, colorful accent to concrete and cement based projects. Tel. 11% REBATE* $2. Made from 100% Recycled Polypropylene Leed Compliant ASTM C-1116, C-1064, C0-128, C-192, C-138, C-143, C-231, C-1064, C-1231-, C-39 and C-78. 888 Cayetano Avenue, C5 Extension, Diversion Road, Brgy. The specific formula is around 10-15% Portland cement, 15-20% water, and 65-75% aggregates. of concrete. It is scary how many people/contractors try and push this narrative that fiber adds any tensile or flexural strength . This section will include types of admixtures that can be used to provide the following results: Protect against freeze thaw cycles and improve durability. Ideal for pouring concrete driveways, floors/patios and sidewalks. PRICE $18. Concrete is an integral part of any construction project, it can be roads, tall structures, irrigation canals, reservoir dams, tunnels, industrial floorings, precast segments etc. 12,vc_responsive Get free shipping on qualified Fiberglass Concrete, Cement & Masonry products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. It makes indoor & outdoor non-concrete tile installations possible such as tile-over-tile, tiling on wood, metal, gypsum & fiber cement board and marble & granolithic flooring. 64%, 46%, 52. There will be two types of specimens, which are cube size of 100mm x 100mm and cylinder Feb 27, 2016 · Strength: Concrete additives such as fiber are added to the dry ingredients to help produce a stronger concrete. These 3/4 inch. It’s described as an exclusive blend of additives and ultra fine fibers that will transform a 60 lb. PRICE AFTER REBATE* $ 8 89. Concrete Plant on Wheels We haul all the ingredients for concrete (sand rock, cement, water and additives) in separete compartments on our truck. 3, Type III, and Note 2 and the requirements of ICC ES AC32 Section 3. Discount prices and promotional sale on all Hand Tools. When making concrete, multiple factors contribute to its construction: Ingredients. 75 and 1. HiperLon™ provides secondary reinforcement and rebar replacement without the worry of corrosion. Continuous meshes, woven fabrics, and long wires or rods are not considered to be discrete fibers. I have typically used Penetron as an admixture to waterproof basement floor slabs and walls, roof top slabs and carpark slabs. 375-in x 10-ft Fiberglass #3 Rebar. Who are our clients: As part of its commitment to utilize new construction technology, TERTEX Intl Phil Inc. In 1986, Maschmeyer Concrete opened its doors as a concrete supplier in the state of Florida. Compression strength of 750 psi. 37%, respectively, whereas the use Shop QUIKRETE ProFinish Crack Resistant 80-lb Crack Resistant Concrete Mix in the Concrete, Cement & Stucco Mixes department at Lowe's. 5 MPa) construction-grade concrete that is uniformly blended and properly proportioned mixture of aggregates, portland cement, Euclid Chemical provides a range of admixtures to meet the needs of the block, paver, roof tile, hollow core slab and dry-cast pipe producers. Fiber reinforced concrete are of different types and properties with many advantages. Concrete delivery. Similar to other reinforced concrete, it improves the tensile strength of concrete. They improve the freeze/thaw and impact resistance of mortar and non-structural concrete, are easily and evenly dispersed into the mix and comply with the requirements of EN 14889-2:2006, Class 1a. The highway bridge, which was constructed using fiber composite girders and reinforced concrete deck slab, is of two spans, 10m and 12m, and replaced an existing timber bridge. Our supply has helped build many of the buildings in SLC, BYU, U of U, and much more. 1 (plastic shrinkage reinforcement). Made from synthetic mineral oxide additives, SAKRETE Cement Color is durable MasterFiber M 35 is a synthetic monofilament fiber designed to reduce plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete while offering a superior finish. Homeowners just eat it most of the time . Most synthetic fibermesh products are engineered for use as concrete reinforcement at a ratio of 1. 5 to 0. I like to keep it simple. 77. , energy absorption capacity. Some of them help increase the strength of the finished concrete. SPARKMESH FIBERS - Synthetic Fibers for Concrete Reinforcement. ADD TO CART. PRICE $9. We, at Master Builders Solutions are passionate about providing our customers with solutions to enhance concrete performance by: We have more than 100 years of experience in the Shop Sakrete Crack Resistant 80-lb Concrete Mix in the Concrete, Cement & Stucco Mixes department at Lowe's. -> Great substitution for wire mesh. 5%, and 47. 11% REBATE* $1. About This Product. With the thin, hollow construction of GFRC products, they can weigh a fraction of the Advantages of Fiber Reinforced Concrete. 99. ASTM results provided by AAR Testing Lab, Redmond, WA. yard = 45x 80lb bags of concrete!) @ 0. Applications: With TDP Concrete Fibres and Screed Fibres you can achieve a high quality finish with an excellent surface hardness improving resistance to wear and tear. Sep 16, 2019 · Crystal-X forms millions of fine crystalline fibers inside capillary pores and micro-cracks while concrete and mortars cure and harden, providing economical and effective waterproofing protection of new and existing concrete sewer pipe, manholes, dams, reservoirs, bridge decks, foundations, sewage and water treatment plants, tunnels, subway Helix Steel: America’s Concrete Reinforcement Innovation Leader. has been involved in the development of Fibrin entrained concrete additive for various Sep 1, 2020 · For most applications, a monofilament fiber such as SINTA™ M2219 or SINTA™ M3019 at a dosage rate of 0. Shark grip is a patronized polymer that is mixed with H&C® concrete sealers for slip resistance. Fiber Reinforced Concrete can be defined as a composite material consisting of mixtures of cement, mortar or concrete and discontinuous, discrete, uniformly dispersed suitable fibers. The split filament fiber offers long-term durability, structural improvement, and effective temperature/shrinkage crack control. The effectiveness of carbon fibers uniform distribution in the concrete was obtained as a result of its preliminary mechanical mixing in water solution with chemical additives. Fiber mesh delivery. 1%, 48. Shop H&C Additive Interior/Exterior Concrete Additive (Actual Net Contents: 3. With HiperLon™, concrete is quicker to place, cuts labor costs, is highly impact resistant and improves your Bottom Line. From concrete stamps to color additives, our decorative concrete gives designers and owners endless design options to create unique, one-of-a-kind projects. A factory controlled high-quality blend of portland cement, lime, fibers and proprietary additives that conforms to ASTM C926 which is designed as a FCS Concrete Repairs Pty Ltd. Shop LaHabra LH FIBER 47 CONCENTRATE 80-lb Stucco Mix in the Concrete, Cement & Stucco Mixes department at Lowe's. LaHabra. Feb 23, 2022 · According to the American Concrete Institute CT-18, fiber-reinforced concrete is a concrete mixture that is reinforced with dispersed, randomly orientated fibers. Formulated to reduce the risk of surface shrinkage cracks, Sakrete crack resistant concrete mix is a professional strength blend of cementitious materials, Polypropylene Fiber for Cement Concrete Fiber Additive, Impact Resistant Anti Seepage Fiber Reinforcement Concrete Mix for Building Wall Garden Anti Cracking, White (19 mm, 3. 5 lbs per cubic yard (. Cement Color to add color to any concrete, sand and mortar mix project. REDIFIX Tile Adhesive Additive is an acrylic based polymer additive to ABC Tile Adhesive Original. Recommended standard dosage rate of Barchip’s synthetic fiber concrete reinforcement delivers a 70% reduction in carbon footprint compared with steel fiber and steel rebar reinforcement. bag of standard concrete into a high strength flowable mix. GFRC is concrete that uses glass fibers for reinforcement instead of steel. Continuous meshes, woven fabrics, and long wires or rods are not considered While Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete is relatively new in the concrete industry, at SureCrete, we’ve managed to innovate it anyway. Re-Bind, Concrete Binding Fiber, Secondary Reinforcement. Please contact our Technical Support Team directly at 1-866-SAKRETE (866-725-7383). for repair and building jobs where concrete thickness exceeds 2. Concrete consists of a mix of cement, aggregates, and water. One of the biggest complaints we hear from casting experts is not having the same consistency of mix when going from one batch to the next – especially if the project leaders aren’t able to measure out all the ingredients themselves. Rapid Set Fiber Additive increases impact resistance and controls shrinkage cracking in concrete, mortar, and grout mixes. I have people near me pouring rv pads without any rebar, 4 inches thick and fiber. It is available in different length 6 mm, 12 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm and 50 mm. The result is crack control and an extended service life of the concrete. Reinforcing fibers are made of a thermoplastic material (polypropylene) and are used to increase the structural strength of concrete in highly demanding applications. -> Increases impact, shatter and abrasion resistance of concrete. FORTA-FERRO is an easy-to-finish, color blended fiber, made of 100% virgin copolymer/polypropylene consisting of a twisted bundle non-fibrillating monofilament and a fibrillating network fiber, yielding a high-performance concrete reinforcement system. Fly ash aids the formation of cementitious compounds to enhance the strength, impermeability and durability of concrete. 1. Our environmental impact assessment shows that by using our fiber concrete and fiber shotcrete you will minimise your environmental impact using proven concrete reinforcement technologies. Fibers include steel fibers, glass fibers, synthetic fibers and natural fibers [1] – each of which lend varying 2 days ago · Akona® Concrete Bonding Additive - 1-Gallon. Owens Corning. We’ve created twisted Helix Micro Rebar that innovates every area of your business, removing the pain of Dec 1, 2022 · Furthermore, using BPF in concrete enhanced workability, consistency, compressive and tensile strengths, and setting times by 21. This paper investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of using different types of fibers, such as reed fiber, nanofiber, and coir, in shell aggregate concrete, and the influence of shell work and the influence on 🕑 Reading time: 1 minuteConcrete admixtures (additives) enhances the properties of concrete for applications in construction with special requirements. Jan 29, 2014 · Ideal for construction as well as repairing bricks, blocks and stone. The similar qualities of basalt and polypropylene make this additive no less popular. Find a Location Near You Weather-Related Additives. The ad fiber M is a high performance microfilaments propylene fiber designed and formulated specially for the use in mortar and concrete. Advantages of Fiber Reinforced Concrete. For over a century, Euclid Chemical has built a reputation on quality products, innovation, and putting people first. 5 -1. 5% Fiber), S2 (1% Fiber), S3 (1. $ 6 98. Fiber-reinforced concrete is ideal for improving the durability and toughness performance of concrete and mortar. Tercoat water proofing and other construction chemical additives, like superplaticizers, etc were developed by Tertex International Phil Inc. 5% and 1% fiber addition and 10% additives at 28 days We add 1 bag (usually 1lb. Buy LANKO 731 LANKOREP STRUCRURE PH (Fiber-Reinforced Non-Shrink Mortar for Repair of Concrete Structures and Reinforcement of Weakened Structures) - 25 kg online at Lazada Philippines. Sep 29, 2020 · Note: S1 (0. Sakrete surface bonding cement is a fiber reinforced Portland cement based coating for concrete block and masonry walls. If, you have any questions, so we can gather information to aid in recommendation for your project. PRICE AFTER REBATE* $ 16 89. Synthetic macrofibers are manufactured from a proprietary blend of polypropylene resins, in compliance with ASTM C 1116/C 1116M. 38-in x 150-ft EFIS Mesh Fiberglass Stucco Netting. has been involved in the development of Fibrin entrained concrete additive for various A versatile mix, fiber-reinforced concrete can be used for slab on grade and pavements without the increased cost of using rebar. So, it is of much importance for a […] Hone your decorative concrete skills! Euclid Chemical is a world leading manufacturer of specialty chemical products for the concrete and masonry construction industry. The concrete company is now one of the leading privately-held, family-operated ready mix concrete, block and building materials suppliers in Florida. Pickup Free Delivery Fast Delivery. The right way. Questions & Answers (281) +4. 1:2:4 concrete mixtures were used in the two-sets sampling having three trials each. 5% of the total weight before adding water of the concrete mix. 98. Reduces the chance of spalling since the fiber inside melts and allows the water content in concrete to escape. These products are used to improve the production efficiency, performance, and visual appeal of machine-made concrete products. Designed to meet ASTM C 270 for Type N mortar. Sort & Filter (1) List. This residential concrete fiber additive meets the requirements of ASTM C 1116/C 1116M, Section 4. Outperforms similar synthetic fibers for concrete. Our team of industry experts provides service and support Experimental method was used in this study since it is the appropriate method to determine whether thermoplastic as fiber additive in concrete can increase the flexural strength of the material. It’s formulated to ensure fast, even dispersion in the concrete mixture, which helps produce a high-quality finish. Fiber is a small piece of Get free shipping on qualified Adhesives & Fortifiers products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Building Materials Department. Concrete additives are used to achieve desired workability in case of low water cement ratio, and to enhance setting time of concrete for long distance transportation of concrete. With this new production line, Sika is continuing to expand its range of concrete additives and positioning itself as an innovative single-source Fiber-reinforced concrete or fibre-reinforced concrete ( FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increases its structural integrity. dummy. 0 lb per cubic yard of concrete (1 cu. Example: At 1lb of fiber per yard, you would use 1/45th of 1 pound of fiber per 80lb concrete strength retained by fiber reinforced concrete after cracking from the ASTM C1609 beam testing. Fibers in concrete help reduce shrinkage cracks, increase strength, increase energy absorption and reduce dangerous spalling at high temperatures. The extent of this variation depends not only on the type of fibres, but also on the fibre dosage. nj zb vj xp jd pk fw pw jb fr