Write a new metadata. linuxcontainers. Are there any well-known, public LXD image servers available, besides the built-in ones? These have pretty much everything I need, but just curious if anyone knows of other Linux distributions that are easily accessible through a simplestreams server. In such cases, the image may be cached on the target LXD. To list all images on a server, enter the following command: lxc image list [<remote>:] If you do not specify a remote, the default remote is used. The command to add user to Linux group is as follows: $ sudo usermod -a -G lxd vivek. Split tarballs¶ A split image consists of two separate tarballs. exit. The apt command uses the snap method. org Jul 16, 2024 · About containers and VMs. Here’s the default remotes configuration: Jun 16, 2017 · As you remove images from the image store with “lxc image delete”, LXD will clean entries in /var/lib/lxd/images for you. lxc config show --expanded git-web. 04 LTS Release: 20. LXD uses an image based workflow. Jul 11, 2024 · If you want to be able to use an instance or an instance snapshot as the base for new instances, you should create and publish an image from it. Shell 100. Sep 13, 2019 · 下面是LXD2. 110. In addition, LXD officially supports the container images of major Linux distributions. Jul 13, 2024 · This process transfers the entire database and all storage from LXD to Incus, resulting in an identical setup after the migration. Official Kali Linux Docker Images. Run any Linux distribution you want. Most of those come from public image servers and get cached and refreshed by the LXD daemon. Jul 13, 2024 · About images, Use remote images, Manage images, Copy and import images, Create images, Associate profiles, Image format, Default image server. 1) Create a snapshot: lxc snapshot Jul 12, 2024 · Learn how to use and manage images in LXD, an image-based workflow for Linux containers. May 25, 2020 · LXD (pronounced Lex-D) is an image-based container deployment tool similar to Multipass. No need to be the root user to manage LXD service on Debian. / os - i vmx . To spin up an Ubuntu 16. Jul 16, 2024 · The following how-to guides cover common operations related to images. A handy way to do this is to tag them by date, so that you can more easily identify which snapshots to use. To proceed with the installation, we need to prepare the downloaded image, by repackaging it with a tool called distrobuilder. In this case, you can interact with the remote server in the same way as with your local daemon. The features of LXD include snapshots and image control. The Create Container window opens. LXD+RBD client usage This section will provide LXD is a modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager. com, and it looks like the image (the one whose name contains “amd64-amd64”) can be seen by LXC when listing Use cloud-init to enable lxd-agent on Ubuntu releases before 20. The best way to launch VMs is using the images from our community server. distrobuilder creates LXC or Incus images, or just a plain root file system, from a declarative image definition (in YAML format) that defines the source of the Nov 4, 2018 · I’m using LXC 2. gz --alias foo-2. Take an initial snapshot of the provided image: lxc snapshot web01 1. Images - LXD documentation Canonical LXD Jan 16, 2020 · Building LXD Containers. How to import and create images: Copy and import images. LXD containers: Separate the registry location from the image name with a colon (:). This can be done with: lxc launch ubuntu:14. The image identifier for such images is the SHA-256 of the tarball. See About containers and VMs for information about the difference between the two instance types. LXD is designed around a power, yet simple, REST API. Output: After installation is complete, you can use the snap command with grep to locate the LXD Snap package in the list of installed Snap packages. Apr 29, 2020 · Step 5 – Configuring LXD. See Remote image servers for more information. org Mar 5, 2024 · Summary. Canonical and Amazon have collaborated on the launch of Amazon’s Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS) to make Ubuntu worker nodes available. Then enter the following command: lxc publish <instance_name> [<remote>:] To publish an image from a snapshot, enter the 2 days ago · One use case for remote servers is to distribute images that can be used to create instances on local servers. $ lxc launch ubuntu:20. help Help about any command. auto_update_interval: "0" To reset to the default (update the images every six hours), this can be unset as follows: Introduction to LXD projects. See Images for more information. 04 machine. 5 days ago · Now you can use virt-v2v to convert images from a foreign hypervisor to raw images for LXD and include the required drivers: # Example 1. To view debug information about LXD itself, on a systemd based host use. It mostly boils down to LXD being superior in both security and device-forwarding. yaml file. Associate profiles. lxc exec first -- /bin/bash. Creating a VM is as simple as: lxc launch ubuntu:22. To do this, it uses the functionality provided by the kernel running on the host system. LXD is a next generation system container manager. To start, we need to download a Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) from the official website. 1. for example container gitlab. com; Other issues. When you disable image auto-update using lxd init, the consequence can be seen by running lxc config show: $ lxc config show config: images. Using Kali Linux Docker Images. Docker, Podman, & LXD. I dont’ think that dropping lxd protocol support will effect chromebooks, since (as the original post shows) they seem to use simplestreams to retrieve remote images. From time to time, the images produced by your favorite vendor don’t quite meet your needs. 0%. LXD containers are lightweight, secure by default and a great alternative to running Linux virtual machines. The image unique identifier is the hash (sha-256) of its representation as a compressed Jun 24, 2022 · LXD instances are typically created from an image. LXD supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the community) and is built around a Jun 2, 2016 · Instead, as Stéphane Graber, one of the LXD developers writes, LXD is designed for hosting virtual environments that “will typically be long running and based on a clean distribution image,” whereas “Docker focuses on ephemeral, stateless, minimal containers that won’t typically get upgraded or re-configured but instead just be Jun 9, 2022 · How to set up an LXD virtual machine. 04 my-container lxc exec my-container bash <do whatever change you want> lxc publish my-container --alias my-new-image. gz lxc image import foo-2. As group membership only updates on login, users may need to close their session and re-open it LXD is a system container manager that has native support for Ceph. List available images on a remote¶ To list all remote images on a server, enter the following command: Mar 22, 2023 · To install the stable branch of LXD, run the following apt command or snap command: $ sudo apt install lxd-installer Installing lxd-installer package in an image instead of the lxd snap allows it to be smaller whilst preserving the command line interface of the full server image. When the download is complete the LXD image will appear in the Images list. Make sure we can talk to lxd server: $ lxc list. org has been in operation since early 2014, first offering images to LXC users through the download template and then once LXD came around, it was expanded to also provide LXD container and eventually virtual-machine images. Make sure all security updates installed on Ubuntu either using the apt command or apt-get command, enter: $ sudo apt update. 04 container images. LXD will fetch the image, create a container, and start the container. Paste the following command: sudo apt- get update. 04 LTS Linux server. Create images. Default column layout is: lfpdasu. 0 foo-2. Images for various operating systems are available on the built-in remote image servers. In this post you will learn: Where to download Ubuntu supported cloud-images How LXD uses metadata templates I then installed LXD and ran "lxd init". It is usually easier to work with; therefore, you should use the unified format when creating LXD-specific images. 4 days ago · LXD stores its data in storage pools, divided into storage volumes of different content types (like images or instances). To install Docker, we start by going inside the container: lxc exec demo bash. Alternatively, you could start from a pre-existing image, create the container and log as root users using the attach command: lxc-attach -n <name>. sudo apt- get install \. ubports. build-lxd Build LXD image from scratch. 04 is a shortcut for Ubuntu 18. Add the remote: lxc remote add lxd-share 10. 2 days ago · Description: List images. 6 days ago · API. tar. But LXD can al Jun 17, 2021 · LXD is supposed to pull the latest image though note that LXD itself has a simplestreams cache to avoid needlessly re-downloading the index so there may be a bit of latency. 4 days ago · The lxc CLI command comes pre-configured with the following default remote image servers: images: This server provides unofficial images for a variety of Linux distributions. Versions of LXD shipped in Debian prior to version 5. Create another tarball containing that metadata. The LXD comes as a Snap package, so to install it on your Linux system, use the following command: $ sudo snap install lxd. For managing instances, we use the LXD command line client lxc. www. Collection of LXD images for local development environments - drubb/lxd-images. 1 on Ubuntu 16. How to work with existing images: Use remote images. By default, every LXD daemon plays image server role and every created image is private image i. Running LXD and Docker on the same host can cause connectivity issues. The snap install is recommended and is the delivery method starting with Ubuntu 20. While I agree that LXDs scope shouldn’t be Nov 10, 2020 · Demystifying LXD. The image server is https://sdk-images. It's used to build all our official images available on our image server. lxc image list ubuntu:20. Overview. I’ve been already using LXC successfully for some time, but now I added a new image on the remote server, and I cannot access it from my computer. To include information about each image, add recursion=1: Mar 31, 2022 · LXD is image-based and you can utilise it to run any kind of workload, including traditional systems you would otherwise run in physical or virtual machines. The image definition is a YAML document which describes the source of the image, its package manager, what packages to install/remove for specific image variants, os releases and architectures, as well as Apr 3, 2024 · The LXD team is pleased to announce that there is now a new image server available that provides non-Ubuntu server images for both containers and virtual machine instances. It’s image based with pre-made images available for a wide number of Linux distributions and is built around a very powerful, yet pretty simple, REST API. LXD provides support for two different types of instances: system containers and virtual machines. Alternatively, use a Linux® container to run multiple applications. May 6, 2024 · About images, Use remote images, Manage images, Copy and import images, Create images, Associate profiles, Remote image servers, Image format. See Remote server types for more information. May 28, 2017 · When using remote images, LXD will automatically cache images for you and remove them upon expiration. All LXD daemons act as image servers. LXD has come a long way since its inception and nowadays covers much more than system containers. To create a public image the LXD server must be Only cloud variants of the official images enable the lxd-agent out-of-the-box (which is needed for the usual lxc commands like lxc exec). 04 first # 显示可用镜像 lxc image list images 5 days ago · LXD supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the community) and is built around a very powerful, yet pretty simple, REST API. The actual files are stored in /var/lib/lxd (on an ext4 Information about LXD image handling can be found here, in the docs. Pre-made images are available for Ubuntu, Alpine Linux, ArchLinux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, OpenSUSE and more. A computer with 2GB RAM can adequately support half a dozen containers. In this demo, we'll install and initialize an LXD environment and then use the LXD version of the LXC command line interface to download and launch an Alpine Linux container. This tutorial will show how to create a custom LXD image based on a basic Debian (or Debian-based distribution like Ubuntu) installation Nov 2, 2021 · Ever since we added LXD images to our image server, we’ve been providing an emulated LXD REST API as well (on port 8443). However, unlike Multipass, LXD does offer a few more configuration options during the initialization stage. 0 --public Troubleshooting. Now we can follow the normal Docker installation instructions. Oct 9, 2018 · The following are the command line options of distrobuilder. Using Kali Linux Podman Images. For example, this is the way in which distrobuilder is an image building tool for LXC and Incus. 0 lxd-share: --alias nginx-alpine. LIGHT DARK. It is an amazing interface used to manage LXC system containers and should not be misconstrued as a platform or type of container. The -c option takes a (optionally comma-separated) list of arguments that control which image attributes to output when displaying in table or csv format. When running a virtual machine, LXD Dec 7, 2020 · Each machine (0, 1, etc) has it’s very own LXD, which means that it has it’s very own image server. It provides a unified experience for running and managing full Linux systems inside containers or virtual machines. Then install and configure all components that you need, save it as a snapshot, and create an image from the said snapshot. This was mimicking the LXD API by using some clever static files, a ton of symlinks and some nginx/apache rewrite rules. It offers a user experience similar to virtual machines but using Linux containers instead. vmx # Example 2. Find out how to create, copy, update, cache, and alias images, and how to check their compatibility with the host system. 2+git20231211. 1. yaml file based on the one described above. Raspberry Pi-Tail Zero 2 W Installing Docker on Kali Linux. Incus is a modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager. LXC is a low-level user space interface for the Linux kernel containment features. It is a modern, secure and robust ESXi alternative and also to traditional hypervisors. To manage LXD server add your username to lxd group using the adduser command: $ sudo adduser {USER-Name-Here} lxd. $ sudo apt upgrade. 04 container named webserver. 04 myfocal Creating myfocal Starting myfocal $ lxc ubuntu myfocal ubuntu@myfocal:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. To publish an image from an instance, make sure that the instance is stopped. 04 LTS (Focal). Now, let’s start by launching a few instances. Every time you run “lxc publish”, an image is generated, which means a new tarball shows up in /var/lib/lxd/images. 04 LTS; How to install and setup LXC (Linux Container) on Fedora Linux 26; Set up LXD container under KVM or Xen virtual machine; List VM images in LXD (Linux Containers) Ubuntu Cloud Images are the official Ubuntu images that have been customized by Canonical to run on public clouds that provide Ubuntu Certified Images, Openstack, KVM, LXD and more. Jun 16, 2022 · LXD snap (version 4. The infrastructure used to build and distribute those images has always been purposefully kept community Apr 3, 2020 · Create an Image Based on the Provided Container. 04 To celebrate, create such a container. Jun 16, 2017 · If you want an image that has the changes you've made to a container, then what I think you need to do is take a snapshot of the container. Alternatively, we can use the snap command directly as follows Feb 5, 2021 · To do so, first use the lxc launch command to create and start an Ubuntu 18. Multiple output formats (chroot, LXD, LXC). To create the OpenWrt container, just do: lxc-create -n <container_name> -t download -- -d openwrt -a amd64. Jul 15, 2024 · In LXD instances are created from images. Incus supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the community) and is built around LXD is a container "hypervisor" & new user experience for LXC. You can use lxc image info images:whatever to query directly without any caching. Import those two tarballs as a LXD image with: lxc image import <metadata tarball> <rootfs tarball> --alias some-name. canonical. List available images¶ You probably can not wait to get started with a container. 0/images endpoint to list all images on the server: lxc query --request GET /1. 04 container, just run lxc launch ubuntu:16. When using remote images, LXD will automatically cache images for you and remove them upon expiration. As well as Ubuntu desktop images for virtual machines. 04 in ubuntu:18. LXD supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the Jan 2, 2024 · LXD can download images in two ways: from a remote LXD via the ‘lxd protocol’ or via the simpler http‑based ‘simplestreams protocol’. Working With LXD Containers Feb 22, 2022 · Install Docker. Filters may be of the = form for property based filtering, or part of the image hash or part of the image alias name. It provides a virtual machine like experience without incurring the overhead of a traditional hypervisor. In previous videos, I reviewed the lxc command line to work with LXD containers. LXD ( [lɛks'di:] 🔈) is a modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager. Right now containers are built for amd64 and arm64 architectures, and VMs for amd64 architecture only. LXD is a more intuitive and user-friendly tool aimed at making it easy to work with Linux containers. You can search for cloud images with lxc image list images: cloud or lxc image list images: distribution-name cloud. Aug 5, 2022 · Okay nobody likes self-advertising but given the amount of docker-related questions both here and elsewhere I thought this might be useful to somebody 🤷 For various reasons stated in the README I didn’t find using docker(or podman) acceptable on my homeserver. While functional, it was very limited and only really useful to extremely old LXD releases which didn Nov 10, 2020 · Demystifying LXD. Convert a vmdk disk image to a raw image suitable for lxd-migrate sudo virt - v2v -- block - driver virtio - scsi - o local - of raw - os . You can use distrobuilder to create container images for both LXC and LXD. Since we are using localhost so we will just click on Setup Admin: Provide the admin user login credentials which you plan to set for the first time: Modify the LXD Site Settings as per your requirement: Next login to access the LXD GUI. Find the Image in the Images page. After creating container "first" need set password for user "ubuntu". Where possible, /cloud variants that include cloud Kali Linux LXC/LXD Images. Its modern design uses pre-built official images whenever available and supports a variety of modifications on the base image. Jan 2, 2024 · ALSO READ. Following the migration, you will need to add any user that was in the lxd group into the equivalent incus-admin group. distrobuilder [command] build-dir Build plain rootfs. With its intuitive CLI and web interface, users can easily get started and deploy and manage their workloads easily and intuitively. $ id. There is no 1 to 1 conversion between the two, and if there was some tool that would somewhat help, it would still need from you to get into there to fix things. 1364ae4-5 can be pointed to the new image server by running the following command: lxc remote set-url images https://images. Note: LXD is installed by default on all supported Ubuntu releases. May 1, 2019 · The main benefits of LXD are the support of high density containers and the performance it delivers compared to virtual machines. ubuntu: is the identifier for the preconfigured repository of LXD images. UI. If you go behind LXD’s back and clean things from /var/lib/lxd/images directly, you will break LXD. In the Create Container window, enter a name and allocate CPU and Memory resources to the LXD container. So nested deployments talk to that LXD to create the individual container (0/lxd/<container>, 1/lxd/<container>, etc). You can even turn a past container snapshot into a new image: 2 days ago · LXD and LXC are two distinct implementations of Linux containers. Publishing your images. It consists of tools ( lxc-* commands), templates, and library and language bindings. passwd ubuntu. $ sudo adduser vivek lxd. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 20. You can also add a full LXD server as a remote server to your client. It is now open for testing. With instance, we mean either a container or a virtual machine. 6 days ago · This is the format that LXD itself uses internally when publishing images. In the init-process, I instructed LXD to use ZFS, and pointed it to the existing ZFS pool. distrobuilder's modern design utilises pre-built official images whenever available, uses a declarative image definition (YAML) and supports a variety of modifications on the base image. As you can guess, LXD increases the capabilities of LXC technology. The images of running containers can reside in a remote Ceph cluster in the form of RADOS Block Devices, or RBD. architecture: x86_64. It comes with a built-in image store where the user or external tools can import images. Create an image: lxc publish local:web01/1. Nov 24, 2022 · Docker containers: Separate the registry location from the image name with a forward slash (/). only trusted clients can pull those private images. Choose from databases, web servers, programming languages, and entire development suites and install them as easily as apps on a smartphone. Support for a lot of distributions and architectures. 04. # add regular user named 'vivek' to group lxd #. The image unique identifier is the hash ( sha- 256 ) of its representation as a compressed tarball ( or for split images, the concatenation of the metadata and rootfs tarballs ) . A full list of available images can be found here: https://images. Apr 24, 2020 · If you run the following, you get a list of the available Ubuntu 20. 0/images. * The command line client (lxc) is a simple, powerful tool to manage LXC containers, enabling management of local/remote container hosts. It's made of 3 components: * The system-wide daemon (lxd) exports a REST API locally & if enabled, remotely. The image servers are much more efficient for this task. NOTE: LXD is very likely going to deprecate the lxd-images import functionality for LXD. When I then created a new container, LXD created two directories in the ZFS pool: "containers" and images". Jun 28, 2024 · distrobuilder is an image building tool for LXC and Incus. Normally, you should be able to read the Dockerfile and extract the commands that are needed Nov 9, 2021 · Background This post demonstrates how to customize Ubuntu LXD cloud image metadata, templates and rootfs in LXD to provide custom cloud-init datasources or meta-data directives on first boot. UPDATE : As Piter wrote "You don't even have to enter the bash-shell". Then you can attach to console (or ssh - if ssh installed and configured) lxc console first. Jul 11, 2024 · Introduction #. journalctl -u lxd Container logfiles for container c1 may be seen using: lxc info c1 --show-log Apr 2, 2021 · This entry is 19 of 22 in the LXD Tutorial series. / test - vm . Those images were themselves either generated from an existing instance or downloaded from an image server. Containers are then started from those images. This new image server remote will be Complex image definition as a simple YAML document. in Overview Duration: 1:00 LXD is a container hypervisor providing a ReST API to manage LXC containers. However, these directories are completely empty. 2 or above) installed and running; Some basic command-line knowledge; Prepare your Windows image. Manage images. e. lxd enterprise lxd images Chapter 5: Setting up and managing images¶ Throughout this chapter you will need to run commands as your unprivileged user ("lxdadmin" if you have been following this book from the beginning). List the available containers to retrieve the container name: lxc list. Query the /1. It’s possible to spawn remote instances using local images or local instances using remote images. ¶. Duration: 5:00. We can choose the Linux distribution and version to run Oct 5, 2021 · The LXD image is downloaded as a Background Task. 04 name-of-container. lxc exec first -- passwd ubuntu. While I agree that LXDs scope shouldn’t be Image can be exported as, and imported from, tarballs: lxc image export foo-2. You could also use ubuntu:bionic for the image name: 13. Hence, please start with the snap command itself. 5 days ago · LXD. Use the id command to verify it: $ newgrp lxd. However when you are managing lots of containers providing different services, it can become confusing to see which Jun 16, 2017 · If you want an image that has the changes you've made to a container, then what I think you need to do is take a snapshot of the container. and spell the release you want to install when asked to. In this video, I discuss LXD Images and how custom LXD images can be create Jun 23, 2021 · snapshot of contaners creates quickly, but publish and export creates very long (more than 4-5 hours) I have about 20 containers and this problem i see on a few containers and i can’t understand how to fix this. If the specified image name already exists, the name is removed from the original image and assigned to the selected image. We're going to get LXC running working on a fresh install of an Ubuntu 18. Over 100,000 applications are available from the built-in Docker® Hub/LXD/Kata Image Server Registry. For example: lxc snapshot <container-name> <snapshot-name>. Apr 1, 2016 · Make a tarball of that container filesystem, optionally compress it. lxd. If you use other images or encounter problems, take a look at #lxd-agent inside a virtual Apr 1, 2016 · Import those two tarballs as a LXD image with: lxc image import <metadata tarball> <rootfs tarball> --alias some-name; You will probably need to go through this a few times before everything works, tweaking things here and there, possibly adding some templates and properties. distrobuilder creates LXC or Incus images, or just a plain root file system, from a declarative image definition (in YAML format) that defines the source of the Nov 21, 2023 · Step 2 – Add user to the LXD group for management purpose. Jun 20, 2023 · trevor (Trevor Sullivan) June 20, 2023, 10:26pm 1. When running a system container, LXD simulates a virtual version of a full operating system. You could think of a storage pool as the disk that is used to store data, while storage volumes are different partitions on this disk that are used for specific purposes. The images are built to be compact and minimal, and therefore the default image variants do not include cloud-init . 5 days ago · Images contain a basic operating system (for example, a Linux distribution) and some LXD-related information. Key Value Summary Create custom Ubuntu or Debian LXD images to use locally or publish Categories containers Difficulty 3 Author Marcin Mikołajczak me@m4sk. build-lxc Build LXC image from scratch. The 18. Install Nagios XI on Rocky Linux 9 [Step-by-Step] Click on Get Started. Mar 10, 2021 · Create LXC image from LXC containers. There is a wide choice of distributions available, these images are automatically tested daily, and also include support for the LXD agent out of the box. 04 ubuntu --vm Jun 28, 2024 · distrobuilder is an image building tool for LXC and Incus. Keep reading the rest of the series: Install LXD container hypervisor on Ubuntu 16. 0的一些常用命令，本文会长期更新，文中算是集合了本人常用的一些命令 # ubuntu版本 sudo lsb_release -a # 初始化配置 Initial configuration sudo lxd init # 创建ubuntu容器样例 lxc launch ubuntu:16. Dec 27, 2016 · At the same time LXD provides excellent command line tools to manage containers and even push and pull files to and from them. If you don’t specify a name for the instance, LXD will automatically generate one. Dec 16, 2023 · Introduction The image server at https://images. 04 by @simondeziel in #12680; Removes AGPL imports from shared package by @tomponline in #12740; lxd/init: Add support for storage volumes in preseed init by @megheaiulian in #12426; doc: Add paragraph on how to delete images by @ggouzi in #12711 Mar 22, 2023 · Step 1 – Install LXD on Ubuntu 20. LXD is a container hypervisor providing a REST API to manage LXC containers. ca-certificates \. 4 days ago · See Images for more information about the images that LXD uses. Jun 1, 2024 · Step 2: Install the LXD Snap Package. Edit this page Create a new page. Mar 30, 2016 · The easiest way by far to build an image with LXD is to just turn a container into an image. 04 Codename: focal Apr 11, 2019 · The issue is that Docker is for application containers and LXD is for system containers. Create the webserver container. . Building your own image using distrobuilder (see Build an image) Downloading image files from a remote image server (note that it is usually easier to use the remote image directly instead of downloading it to a file and importing it) Import from the local file system¶ To import an image from the local file system, use the lxc image import command May 22, 2022 · For some ( amd64, arm ) architectures, the download template allows to retrieve an OpenWrt image from the remote mirror . curl \. For example, this is the way in which 2 days ago · Servers that use the lxd format are LXD servers, which either serve solely as image servers or might provide some images in addition to serving as regular LXD servers. First, you need to add yourself to the LXD group. Overall, functionality-wise, LXD is similar to VMWare or KVM hypervisors, but is much lighter on resources and removes the usual virtualization overhead. Click . 0. oe ag si la th bk gs wh bp hc