The globe theatre. [1] 1614年环球剧场重建，1644年又再次拆除。.

Mailing Address: 1801 Scarth Street Regina, SK S4P 2G9. TIP: Tours of the Globe are included with both the Shakespeare's Globe. This cabaret will thrill audiences with hits from our past and introduce songs from shows yet to come. CALENDAR. They had played at the Theatre, built by the Burbage family on land leased from a Mr Allen. It is located in Southwark, on the banks of the River Thames. org/course/hamlets-ghost-harvardx-hum3-1x?utm_source=social&utm_medium=partne The Globe Theatre was operated by United Amusements. The City Council appoints five Trustees to manage the complex on its behalf with up to a further two Trustees co-opted by these appointed Trustees. Almost all classes of citizens, excepting many Puritans and like-minded Reformers, came to them for afternoon entertainment. The Shakespeare's Globe Theatre London has a capacity of 1151 seats. There are currently no upcoming 'Theater' events. By the time it was remodeled in 1915 by C. The plays often incorporated special effects, such as acrobatics, fireworks and Plan your visit. The Globe And Swan Audience members prepare to watch a production of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in Shakespeare's Globe theatre on the Southbank of the River Thames on Oct 5, 2019 · Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre was built in Bankside, London in 1598. The theatre’s remains were found in 1989, lying underneath a listed building on Our iconic Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!. 23 [a] April 1564 – 23 April 1616) [b] was an English playwright, poet and actor. The shareholders dismantled The Theatre and took the timbers to build the frame of their new amphitheater. An independent Calgary art house theatre dedicated to bringing the quality 1st run films as well as participating in many of the wonderful film festivals this city has to offer. Find out where it is and what the closest landmarks are on our interactive map. Rosalind Tedford is a liaison between Wake Forest University and the Globe Theatre. Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium, vividly recreating colourful stories of the 1599 Playhouse, the London Shakespeare would have known and the Globe Swan has been exclusively hosting events at Shakespeare’s Globe for over a decade, and the dedicated team has a wealth of experience in delivering stylish celebrations and functions. Shakespeare’s earliest plays were performed at The Theatre. Their range of spaces can accommodate up to 450 guests for meetings, dinners, receptions, award ceremonies, charity fundraisers or immersive experiences. It hosts plays and theatre performances all year round but is primarily active during the summertime. Our address is 21 New Globe Walk, SE1 9DT. This event is on-site in the Globe Theatre. The first Globe was built by the company Shakespeare was in – the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. I will also cover details about how to see a show there. EST. W. 1935. Leg room small; if wanting to stretch legs, opt for seat 12 as this is in the aisle/steps. Use our interactive seating plan to view 686 seat reviews and 645 photos of views from seat. During the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Shakespeare was a writer for Coming soon. He died in 1993, while the building was still under construction. Opening our Winter 2022/23 season on 10 November 2022, we explore the bombastic, single-minded pursuit of Henry V, our nation’s history and what it means to be ‘British’. Shakespeare’s great love story plays out on the Globe stage in all its brilliance and poetic beauty. Shakespeare's Globe shop has a large collection of exclusive t-shirts, mugs, bags and more, we are your one stop shop for all gifts Shakespeare. The last few years have seen a rise in ‘modernized reconstructions’ (or ‘modconstructions’) across the world. We hold many hundreds of Globe Education events including Read Not Dead performances, audio and filmed recordings of over 200 plays written between 1567-1642; Playing Shakespeare with Deutsche Bank: specially designed for young people and lectures, research workshops and conferences. The new theatre is located in Bankside, around 240 metres away from the original location of The Globe Theatre. She is half Cree and half Chinese. Web Visit website. Shakespeare’s company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, was one of several to perform at the Theatre, appearing there by about 1594. Blood racing. Home to the Globe Theatre and Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Sep 5, 2013 · The Globe was an open air theatre, with three floors and could seat about 3,000 people. ( Venus & Adonis) The Globe Theatre burned to the ground on June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s last history play Henry VIII: Or, All is True. 莎士比亚环球剧场 （ Globe Theatre ）位于 英国 伦敦 南華克區 ，最初的环球剧场由 威廉·莎士比亚 所在 宫内大臣剧团 于1599年建造，1613年6月29日毁于火灾。. Shakespeare’s Globe (1997-) has now outlasted the original Globe Theatre (1599-1613) by six years, after the original famously burned down in a fire caused by a cannon effect in a production History. Definitely opt for the cushion rental - show is 2hrs 50mins. This unique experience includes access to our brand-new walk-through exhibition space – bringing 400 years of thrilling history to life – and a guided tour of the Globe Theatre itself. ABOUT US. There are some great shots of the Globe here. Departure ATX – A Journey Tribute Band. The one that might closely resemble The Globe Theater would be the thrust stage. The reconstruction of the Globe Theatre was not the idea of London’s mayor, or the government. A £2. 16 July - 31 October. edx. 1. A volatile combination of a cheap roof and pyrotechnic effects could have doomed the Globe forever. Joined by Shakespeare in 1594, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men were a ‘playing company’ led by Betrayed by his nation, and with his family in ruins, Titus seeks justice the only way he knows how – tooth for tooth and limb for limb. Use this page to find out more about our cause, our story, our theatres, our projects and more. This is probably the only authentic reconstruction, albeit slightly modified to comply with modern safety regulations. Use this page or download the app to tour the Globe Theatre from the comfort of your own home. We are located in downtown Calgary along Stephen Avenue - 8th avenue S. 254K Followers, 327 Following, 2,201 Posts - Shakespeare's Globe (@the_globe) on Instagram: "A world-renowned performing arts venue, cultural attraction and education centre. [4] [5] [6] He is often called England's national poet and the " Bard of Avon " (or simply "the Bard"). No matter whether you are visiting us CALENDAR | Historic Globe Theatre. SAT, July 27- 8PM. In 1597, Allen refused to renew the lease. [2] 1997年，一座现代仿造的环球剧场落成，命名为“莎士比亚 Globe Theatre, famous London theater in which after 1599 the plays of William Shakespeare were performed. . Location of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre on the map of London. The Globe Theatre was demolished long ago. The Globe Theatre. Running time 2 hours and 35 minutes including an interval. Join the conversation #Macbeth. Our ★★★★ production of Shakespeare’s hilarious tale of long-lost siblings and mistaken identities triumphantly returns to the Globe this summer. [c. In the following sections, I go over Globe Theatre tours and directions there. Jun 19, 2024 · Globe Theatre - Design, Architecture, Playhouse: The design of the original Theatre responded to a mix of traditions. Our oral history collections include Globe Memories Jan 26, 2021 · The Globe Theatre in London has been linked with Shakespeare through 400 years and three buildings. To create a replica a reconstruction, in London, of the old Shakespearean Theatre. Free patron parking is available in the Union East lot. Terms and conditions. Come out for the day, the night, or the weekend! This is the must see destination in the Hill Country! This event is on-site in the Globe Theatre. Access free resources and browse opportunities and events for schools, students and teachers, including our programme of workshops and courses. Situated on the bank of the River Thames alongside Bankside’s Cultural Quarter, Shakespeare’s Globe is the place to be for productions of the Bard’s work, welcoming thousands of visitors to experience internationally renowned Shakespeare productions every day. Jul 9, 2024 · William Shakespeare - Theater, Poetry, Plays: The Globe and its predecessor, the Theatre, were public playhouses run by the Chamberlain’s Men, a leading theatre company of which Shakespeare was a member. Photos at globe theatre at shakespeare's globe View from Learn how to draw the London Globe Theatre in this simple, step by step drawing tutorial Home of Shakespeare’s greatest works, the drama of the Globe extends far beyond the stage. 12. “Alas, poor world, what treasure hast thou lost!”. The Globe Theatre is an accurate reconstruction of the theatre built in 1559 in which Shakespeare performed his most famous plays. 21 August - 27 October. Located in the heart of downtown Berlin, The Globe is a historical theatre that has been keeping entertainment alive for over 100 years. Like The Theatre, the Globe was a 20-sided structure, as close to a circle as Elizabethan carpentry could make it. London, SE1 9DT. Accessible plays, performances, guided tours, family events, talks and courses all take place in our two iconic theatres – the Globe Theatre and Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Globe Theatre - Rebuilding, Shakespeare, London: The Globe was pulled down in 1644, two years after the Puritans closed all theatres, to make way for tenement dwellings. Live performances: Hosting regular performances of Shakespeare's plays, the Globe ensures that these centuries-old works continue to be experienced as they were intended. GLOBE THEATRE IS A CASH ONLY ESTABLISHMENT. But his love for Egyptian Queen Cleopatra causes him to neglect his leadership, torn between duty and desire. Shakespeare’s Globe is located on the bank of the River Thames, London (UK), in the Bankside Cultural Quarter. The Globe was built from the timbers of the 'Theatre' - William Shakespeare and his company of actors helped with the construction! The Globe Theatre was an amazing success! There was money to be made from this new and exciting form of entertainment. It was built by actors. Equipped with 75 seats offering VIP seating for each guest, including 2 wheelchair accessible areas. 50 transaction fee per order applies online and over the telephone. Although Shakespeare's plays were performed at other venues during the playwright's career, the Globe Theatre in the Southwark district of London was the venue at which the Bard's best known stage Find Shakespeare’s Globe , London, England, United Kingdom, ratings, photos, prices, expert advice, traveler reviews and tips, and more information from Condé Nast Zoom out: double click on the right-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel downwards. Here are a bunch of facts relating to this iconic London Shakespeare's Globe is a world-renowned performing arts venue, cultural attraction and education centre located on the bank of the River Thames in London, UK. ⭕". We have a passion for craft beers, specialty cocktails, delicious food, music and good times and wanted to create a space that unified all of that into one unique and memorable concept. Doors at 6:30pm. Sun 10. History Check back regularly for updates, as dates and movies are subject to change. Its name, which up to then had been used for atlases (such as Mercator’s) rather than for playhouses, drew attention to the Roman theatre tradition. Jun 18, 2021 · Shakespeare’s Globe is a 20th century reincarnation of the original 16th century Globe Theatre which was built by Shakespeare’s playing company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, in 1599. 2 hours 20 mins, including an interval. Visit our website to purchase tickets The Globe Cabaret: A Musical Theatre Revue. Jul 9, 2024 · Globe Theatre, copperplate engraving. 194 seats and 105 seats Located inside Gander Airport’s famed mid-modernist international lounge. It was the idea of an American actor, Sam Wanamaker. Jun 23, 2019 · The Globe Theatre and all others were quickly closed down. A co-production with Headlong, Leeds Playhouse and Royal & Derngate, Northampton, directed by Headlong Artistic Director, Holly The Globe Theatre Trust was established in 2002 to ensure the theatre remains available as a community theatre and, particularly, as the home of Manawatu Theatre Society Incorporated. Check Back For Showtimes and Sales Date! Jun 28, 2024 · Regina Globe Theatre presents the story based on the life of Lillian Dyck. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. Heart pounding. Having fallen into disrepair, the Blackfriars Theatre which was the company’s winter venue was demolished in 1655. The builders had to measure more than 1,000 oak trees to build Shakespeare’s Globe – all cut from English forests. When: Jan 24 - Feb 11, 2024. Where:The Artesian Assigned Seating. The Globe Theatre in London is a theatre famous for its association with England’s best-known playwright, William Shakespeare. Its circular shape, though, reflected not the D-shape of a Roman amphitheatre but the gatherings of crowds in a circle around The Comedy of Errors. As the candles burn and the bodies pile up, director Jude Christian ( Dark Night of the Soul, Nanjing, Globe) explores the macabre madness that takes us to the edge of humanity. It lay dormant until 2009 when purchased by current owners Hamilton and Regier. Featuring local superstars and national icons Join the Globe Theatre for a trip down musical theatre memory lane. Back row recommended over the bench seating for views clear of heads in front of you and back rest. She, like the character Yvette, grew up working in her Chinese father's cafe and must navigate a secret. Set in 2024, this is the most famous story about teenagers ever told: their intense passion LEARN. The players were also summoned to court, to perform before the Globe Theatre, London theatre in which the plays of William Shakespeare were performed after 1599. Blood and revenge are The Globe Theatre was built quickly in 1599. Please be aware we are a cashless site. They kept the basic auditorium shape of The Theatre for their new building. Antony and Cleopatra (2014) Following the death of Caesar, Mark Antony is at the helm of the Roman Empire. It took the vision and drive of Sam Wanamaker to initiate the development and reconstruction of a New Globe Theater. 243,702 likes · 2,757 talking about this. Globe Theatre at Shakespeare's Globe. VIRTUAL TOUR. DONATE NOW. From its cloak-and-dagger construction to its modern-day reimagining - here are 14 interesting facts about the Globe Theatre. Together, the two spaces offer a programme of theatre determined by the Globe’s artistic director, a post occupied Our award-winning Folger Theatre, in our nation’s capital, bridges the arts and humanities through transformational performances and programming that speak inclusively to the human experience. Remarkably, it was built from the materials salvaged from a theater of similar design just across the River Thames in Shoreditch. From Claes Jansz Visscher, Londinum florentissima Britanniae urbs . Featuring state-of-the-art surround sound, laser projection, and a twenty-foot screen for a more personal viewing experience. You'll hear stories of the original Globe, learn all about its reconstruction process in the 1990s, and find out how the building works today as an experimental theatre space. Support the Globe Theatre. Dec 1, 2022 · Hypothetical drawings and plans of the Globe have been proposed over the last century (Adams, 1942; Hodges, 1973b), leading to the construction of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London in 1997 (Mulryne, 1997). Palmerston North's #1 Community Theatre. Today this historically accurate, open-air recreation of the theater where Signature. The theaters erected on the Bankside (a region under the authority of the Church of England, whose head was the monarch) shared the neighborhood with houses of prostitution and with the Paris Garden, where the blood sports of bearbaiting and bullbaiting were carried on. We welcome over 1. Uma moderna construção foi erguida e reinaugurada em 1997 , a cerca de 230 metros da construção original, sendo agora chamada de Shakespeare's Globe Dec 8, 2018 · Modern stages take a few different forms. The famous playhouse where many of Shakespeare’s great works were introduced was demolished in 1644. Shakespeare’s Globe is a world-renowned performing arts venue, cultural attraction and education centre located on the bank of the River Thames in London. Blending modern conveniences with historic art deco architecture, the Globe Theatre now features Live Music, Classic Movies, and Special Events. Book early for the best prices. Save 25% on £65 and £59 tickets when you book two or more productions in the same transaction. The Globe Theatre , made famous by resident playwright William Shakespeare, and the Swan Theatre at Bankside, by the river Thames, London. The Comedy of Errors. Open daily featuring a variety of cinematic and historical filming. The Burbages dismantled the building and used the timber to build a new theatre on the south bank of the Thames – the Globe, probably the most famous theatre in English theatre history. Globe Associate Artistic Director Sean Holmes and 2023 Globe Resident Associate Director Naeem Hayat co-direct. History of Shakespeare’s Globe Jul 3, 2024 · Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is now a huge complex holding a reconstructed original outdoor theatre, a winter theatre, a museum, and an education centre. On 29 June 1613, the original Globe theatre in London, where most of William Shakespeare’s plays debuted, was destroyed by fire during a performance of All is True (known to modern audiences as Henry VIII ). shakespearesglobe Apr 19, 2017 · From our free online course, "Shakespeare’s Hamlet: The Ghost": https://www. Core opening hours: Mon - Sat 10. Based in London, our site is home to two venues – the Globe Theatre and Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Globe Theatre ou The Globe é um teatro inglês construído em 1599 e destruído em 29 de junho de 1613 por um incêndio, sendo reconstruído em 1613 e encerrado permanentemente em 1642. It was built in 1599 at Southwark, close to the south bank of the Thames, by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. First Wednesday Every Month. The Globe Theatre was built between 1597 and 1599 in Southwark on the south bank of London’s River Thames, funded by Richard Burbage and built by carpenter Peter Smith and his workers. The Globe was pulled down in 1644, two years after the Puritans closed all theaters. Nov 21, 2023 · The name of Shakespeare's theatre was the Globe Theatre, and the history behind the playhouse is rich and complicated. Through a long 6 year restoration process, the Globe reopened in the fall of 2015. This fast-paced, 90-minute version is created especially for young people and is the perfect introduction to Shakespeare for everyone. Our interactive 360 degrees virtual tour uses photos, videos and audible wonder to guide you along the way. Photographer: Tom Boutling. [1] 1614年环球剧场重建，1644年又再次拆除。. The Main Shop - Upper Foyer. The Globe Theatre borrows its name from the original World War II era cinema at the Royal Canadian Air Force side of the Gander Airbase. The original Globe Theatre opened in 1599. Located less than 750 feet (200 m) from the site where the original theatre was, the new construction was built based on different sources to create a theatre practically identical to the original. Howard Crane (and enlarged to seat just over 850), the Globe Theatre switched over to motion pictures. 1625]. patreon. Formal Doctoral Projects include: Repertory and the Production of Theatre Space at the Globe and the Blackfriars, 1599-1613 by Dr Sarah Dustagheer, Globe Audiences: Spectatorship and Reconstruction at Shakespeare’s Globe by Dr Penelope Woods, Recreating Light in the Early Modern Theatre by Neil Vallelly, and ‘Foule habits of reproach’: Performing Bodily Rebukes and Retributions on the More Globe Theatre Facts here! Throughout the year, expert guides bring this extraordinary open-air theatre to life in a 50-minute Shakespeare's Globe Theatre Tour. 13. 1599年 にシェイクスピアの 劇団 であった 宮内大臣一座 The Theatre did not reopen: the lease had expired and Allen refused to renew it. A stylized representation of the Globe theater. The Palmy Companion Card is designed to provide equity in ticketing expenses for people with life-long impairments who may need additional Attendant Companion Support to participate in ordinary activities at partnering venues and activities. The Old Globe is one of the country's leading regional theatre complexes, California's oldest professional theatre, and San Diego's largest theatre organization. Romance. Everyone, no matter where they are in the world, can now walk around Shakespeare’s Globe with our virtual tour and 360 iOS app. It was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. Experience a bold new production of Playing Shakespeare with Deutsche Bank: Romeo and Juliet in the Globe Theatre. Currently there are more than fifteen reconstructions, with more being built. Globe Theatre Fact 1. Address. Hundreds of £5 tickets for every performance, hundreds more at £10. As new owners came and went, the Globe continued to play movies until it’s last showing in the early 1980’s. This stage juts out into the audience, so the audience might be sitting Jun 19, 2024 · Andrew Gurr. 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK. The Globe Theatre is a proud supporter of the PALMY COMPANION CARD scheme. 25 million visitors a year from all over the world to: Performances seen by visitors experiment in many different ways with the original In 1971 Wanamaker set up the Shakespeare’s Globe Trust to actively pursue his long-term dream of building a reconstruction of the original Globe theatre. In 1970 Sam Wanamaker founded the Shakespeare Globe Trust. 2,506 likes · 426 talking about this · 3,984 were here. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre Capacity. The Globe Theatre regularly showed up to 10 different plays in just two weeks. A few years later, the Burbages lost their lease on the Theatre site and began construction of a new, larger playhouse, the Globe, just south of the Thames. 00 am - 5. But what caused the fire and when was the new Globe theatre Jun 29, 2018 · The story of the Globe’s building is worthy of a drama in its own right: having fallen out with their landlord, who was attempting to repossess the Theatre, Shakespeare’s acting company the King’s Men armed themselves with cudgels and daggers, broke into the site over Christmas 1598 and dismantled it in secret, carrying the largest timbers across the Thames to Bankside to make their new The Globe Shop. 21 New Globe Walk. The wooden theatre, built in the shape of an O グローブ座 （グローブざ、 Globe Theatre ）は、 ロンドン の テムズ川 南岸（ サウス・バンク ）の サザーク地区 にあった 劇場 であり、しばしば ウィリアム・シェイクスピア と結びつけられている。. Become a Patron of this channel and get cool bonus features:https://www. Read more about building the old Globe Theatre. Built in 1599 by Shakespeare’s Elizabethan playing company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, The Globe was destroyed by a fire in 1613. Phone +44 20 7401 9919. Showtime 7pm-9pm. Shakespeare’s Globe Story & Tour. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. The New Globe Theatre reconstruction in London, England The Old Globe Theatre was demolished in 1644. Located inside the Gander International Airport. It was located very close to the old Tiger Stadium, and was in operation through the 1970’s. Passion. A world-renowned performing arts venue, cultural attraction and education centre ⭕ Apr 20, 2024 · Wanamaker died in 1993, and Shakespeare Globe Theatre was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1997. The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. A reconstructed Globe opened at the original’s location in 1997. In 1970 the American actor Sam Wanamaker, who was driven by the notion of reconstructing a replica of the Globe, established the Shakespeare Globe Playhouse Trust. Laughter. Colleen Kennedy. William Shakespeare ( c. Two theatres available. Articles, Press-releases, Stories. Featuring diverse programming and commitment to both classic and contemporary works, the Globe annually presents 15 productions and nearly 600 performances on its three Balboa Park stages. Danger. It took 23 years to find land, get planning permission and raise the money for the work. Richard Burbage was the company’s leading actor. Box Office. The Globe is alive and an experience like no other awaits ⭕https://www. The stage measured about 27 by 43 feet and was raised off the ground to allow access by a trapdoor. Honky Tonk Wednesday. Shakespeare's Globe is best known for its authentic standing area, where patrons can buy cheap, unreserved standing tickets to watch a performance Discover things to do and watch from Shakespeare's Globe in London. com/AugmentedActor --~--Shakespeare's Globe Theater has a fascinating history Globe Theatre, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Mar 27, 2018 · Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is the most recognizable early modern playhouse and, as a result, the subject of numerous reconstructions and reimaginings. (more) How his career in the theatre began is unclear, but from roughly 1594 onward he was an important member of the Lord Chamberlain’s company of players (called the King’s Men after the accession of James I in 1603). Jun 28, 2022 · Winter 2022/23 at Shakespeare's Globe. Globe Theatre. When Shakespeare's Globe opened in 1997 it was the first thatch-roofed building permitted in the British capital since the Great Fire of London in 1666. between 5th and 6th street. Retired Senator, Lillian Dyck is a member of George Gordon First Nation. It was built by two brothers, Cuthbert and Richard Burbage; half the shares were kept by the Burbages, and the rest were assigned equally to Shakespeare and other members of the Chamberlain’s Men. ALWAYS FREE. However the Burbages owned the Theatre because the lease said they Jun 4, 2019 · Shakespeare's Globe. May 1, 2024 · The Globe Theatre plays a crucial role in keeping Shakespeare's legacy alive, offering a tangible connection to the past. Find out what’s on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. 00 pm. Our workshops, storytelling sessions, CPD and projects for schools can be delivered online, as well as in your school and on site at Shakespeare’s Globe. Join the conversation #AMidsummerNightsDream. Running time Approx. Registered Charity Number Shakespeare’s Globe is a world-renowned performing arts venue, cultural attraction and education centre located on the bank of the River Thames in London, UK, and is home to the Globe Theatre The story of the Globe Theatre, the ancestral home of Shakespeare’s plays, is itself very Shakespearean, in all of the ways we use that adjective: it has deep roots in English history, a tragic backstory, and represents all of the hodgepodge of London, in the early 17th century and today, with the city’s colorful street life, mingling of international cultures, high and low, and its Jun 11, 2024 · The other theatre is the Globe Theatre, the circular outdoor theatre which draws most of the attention, and plays host to productions from April to October (the Wanamaker Playhouse hosts winter shows between November and April). The original building, simply named The Theatre, was constructed in 1576 by the Burbage family – a few years later a young William Shakespeare Jun 29, 2020 · The Globe theatre fire of 1613: when Shakespeare’s playhouse burned down. et md wd wz gc mm mg bs rh cs