World marks silver. Originally founded by Daniel B.

Active 1884-c. For example, the mark "925" denotes sterling silver, which is 92. Purity Mark: A mark indicating the purity of the silver used in the piece. • Turkey top ~ Ottoman Empire? - 1923 Tughra Mark of the Sultan & Standard Mark. Until 1881 there was no uniform system of hallmarking in Switzerland. ASK $1,000. However, sometime during the late 1840s, when Jabez gave full control of the Step 1: Locate The Hallmarks. 1829 to c. 1: silver hallmarks 1881-1933 2: silver hallmarks 1933-1995. 1785 - 1814, watchmaker & silversmith. If an item of silver was hallmarked outside London, the town mark identifies at which office it was marked. It consists of a wavy line or series of waves and is often accompanied by other hallmarks. Germany. 25. Design. Exeter Maker's Marks This page of Exeter Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. Retired in 1786 and died in 1804. Duty Mark and 5. 20th Cent. dwudziestego wieku w Polsce - Sławomir Bołdok; Mako Press, 2005 925-1000. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, in 1919, after the end of World War I, and its hallmarks retired in 1922. The order will take aporoximate 30 days to finish. 2 8223 Review (s) Enjoy all the glitz and glamor Las Vegas has to offer at this contemporary resort, located about 4 miles south of the heart of the Las Vegas Strip. 5 days ago · ASW: 0. To find Kovels’ silver hallmarks’ database, go to “Look for your mark. silver fineness 800/1000. The WorldMark by Wyndham TravelShare and TravelShare Elite program introduced higher credit level requirements for all tiers of membership. Highly reputed Canadian firm. They are usually located on the inside of jewelry or on the bottom of items such as silverware. Silver is often blended with other metals for increased strength. Founded in 1887 as W. 1775 - 1880) on Chinese silver made for the Western market are often mistaken for the British Hallmarks they were intended to copy. 3. Trade Silver Marks in The Americas 1682-1855. 5% pure and 7. In 1798 guilds were declared abolished but remained partially active until 1807. NOTE: Since 1 January 1999 the traditional fineness mark (e. Every item made of silver must be sent to an Assay Office for These silver hallmarks indicate the purity of the precious metal and often identify the date and location where the item was originally stamped or 'assayed'. It’s an inspiring testament to the power of leading with love and falling in love with the business This is the 'hallmarks' site map of 'A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu', a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths Jul 10, 2019 · Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks and Hallmarks. Jul 4, 2015 · If you have questions regarding your timeshare ownership, you can speak with WorldMark by Wyndham customer service. Illustrations of the various import marks are shown on the Import Marks page. 5% pure silver. 1881 - 1995. , makers of flatware & holloware, purchased by Boardman in 1985. If the hallmark is unclear then you can History of silver hallmarks. Other marks can indicate the date of manufacture and additional information about the piece. Many years of research have gone into this publication, and no other comprehensive work has been Poland Hallmarks ~ from 1920. 875 purity, it is usually accompanied by a maker's or town mark. Marker’s mark: Dutch silver usually carries a marker’s mark, which is a unique symbol or initials of the silversmith. 925. 900 used middle ~ Turkish Republic marks used from 1923 bottom ~ Turkish Republic marks used 1939-1942 • United States from c. 925) Sterling silver, the most common type of silver used in jewelry, is identified by the mark “925” or “. Waite in 1860 as D. A hallmark is a mark stamped onto a gold or silver item that indicates the purity of the metal, the maker of the item, and the place and year of manufacture. You may also see lower percentages of silver, such as 900 or 800. 1870 Standard mark & maker's mark. Another common mark is "silver", which indicates that the metal is solid silver but may not be of the highest quality. These stretchy denim jeans feature 90% elasticity and a supple feel that moves with you. Obverse: Eagle above denomination. Common hallmarks for 800 silver include “800,” “80,” or “0. (702) 492-9863. 900 3 =. In Germany, the most commonly used purity standards during the 19th century were 800 (80% silver), 835 (83. 4. The lion mark was used c. Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Media’s NumisMaster. Apr 8, 2020 · The primary contingency for Marks was the China’s decision “in the early 1400s to abandon its naval domination of the Indian Ocean…and to remonetize its economy using silver, creating a new, global demand for silver that would soon be met by the New World suppliers” (200). Deceased, 1743. Rule largely disapplied by French Assay Offices. 5% pure, with 7. The #12345 refers to the corresponding number in " Meestertekens van Nederlandse Goud- en Zilvermeden 1814-1963" (Staatsuitgeverij 's-Gravenhage 1980). Designed as the essential reference tool for appraisers, collectors and dealers of silverware, the Encyclopedia is an indispensable guide for anyone researching silver hallmarks, offering clear and wide-ranging reproductions of thousands of hallmarks from more than 60 countries and regions, past and present, on every continent. London. (established in 1946) and his name is synonymous with Peruvian silver all over the world. Vintage hallmarks help antique lovers identify the jewelry’s materials, purity, brands & makers in no time. Joseph Gibson. Silver Jeans' innovative and flattering Infinite Fit High Rise Straight Leg Jeans stretch to fit up to four sizes. Ondulé (wave-shaped mark): This mark was introduced in 1793 and was used until 1972. Marks on these pieces include 925 or Sterling. Hallmarks are usually small and can be difficult to spot without magnification. the letter on the right identifies the period: A (1973-1982), B (1983-1992), C (1993-2002), D (2003-2013), E (2014-2023). Majestic Mfg. In America, these marks are A1, AA, EP, or the full phrases "sterling inlaid", or "silver soldered. First mention 1738, received his freedom 1746. Founded 1903, primarily makers of silverplate, but did produce some sterling ware. 84 standard mark = . 3115oz. Originally founded by Daniel B. Sterling silver is 92. Eisenberg-Lozano Inc. Antique Silver Hallmarks and how to indentify where your silver comes from. 800 & . 5. 1928, silver and gold thimble manufacturers. Also keep an eye out for a maker’s mark to show who produced it. Born 1727, Limerick, son of the watchmaker and Mayor of Limerick, Benjamin Barrington. If you don't know the country of origin of the marks you are researching, the "World Hallmarks" page is probably the best place to start. *Grimwade = London Goldsmiths 1697-1837: Their Marks & Lives by Arthur G. 5% silver purity. Silver Women's Suki Mid Rise Curvy Fit Straight Leg Jeans. Jul 10, 2024 · By law, British sterling must be 925 parts silver to 75 parts other alloy metals, or 925/1000. 6 days ago · CHANGE. This indicates a 92. 925”. g. Silver Women's Beau High Rise Slim Leg Jeans with Destruction. Town mark. Active 1879-1896, manufacturers of sterling and silverplate flatware. This silver qualifies as sterling, but it is slightly softer than sterling pieces marked 925 or simply sterling. On the underside of a vase, tea set, or any novelty object that rests on a flat surface. We maintain a tremendous inventory and are able to ship large orders immediately. Iran. In 1615, the British East India Company first gained a foothold in India, by the end of the 18th century they either ruled or held sway over the majority of lands on the Indian subcontinent. 900 silver. Required were: Maker's Mark, Numerical Standard Mark, Assay Mark (three tower), and Assay Master's Initial Mark. 1 2. Aug 25, 2014 · Spanish silver 8-reales “dollars” from Mexico, Peru, and other mints, became a standard for international trade and commerce. 1746-1771Cork. 1900. Before that time, hallmarking was undertaken at the local level by the Swiss cantons. A French Huguenot fleeing persecution, one of many settling in Cork c. First mention, 1685. French Hallmarks World Hallmarks British Hallmarks Explained Dutch Hallmarks German Hallmarks Austrian Hallmarks Swedish Hallmarks Finnish Hallmarks Norwegian Makers David-Andersen Marks Georg Jensen Marks Mexican Silver Marks • • • Manufacturers of sterling holloware and souvenir spoons. (1770-1813) Active c. Died 1771. com •• www . This page shows the intrinsic metal values of World Silver Coins, commonly referred to as their melt values. , Henry Thresher became a partner in 1884. JEWELRY MARKS - SILVER MARKS & HALLMARKS - PEWTER MARKS: Online guides to identify and date Jewelry, Silver, Silverplate, Pewter, Precious Metals and other Metalware from all countries or periods This is a partial list from the tens of thousands of Jewelry or Silverware manufacturers and companies or studios that we have included in our May 23, 2023 · Fineness Mark: Also known as the standard mark, this hallmark indicates the purity of the silver. { note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. (1818-1886) Active c. City Mark, 3. American Silver Makers' Marks found on Sterling Silver and Coin Silver - 925-1000. Numeral indicates silverplate thickness. maker's mark (CR WS) reg. The #S123 refers to Schoonhoven makers active after 1940. After Indonesia won its independence from the Netherlands in 1949, the Yogya silver trade continued to thrive and flourished well into the 1960s. The location of the marks varies from item to item, but there are some general rules. They were more than mere cutlery; each one was a sliver of history, a story forged in silver, patiently awaiting discovery. Buy one get one 50% OFF* All Regular-Priced Women's + Men's Jeans + Jean Jackets. 5% made up of other metals. 3 min read. In some countries, the testing of precious metal Jun 29, 2023 · It is most often marked 950. Successor to Waite, Smith & Co. ” These markings can usually be found in inconspicuous places such as the back or bottom of the item. American Silver ~ Pictorial Marks • www . The Dianakopf or Diana's head mark first used in 1867, the cartouche The marks on a piece of silver jewelry can vary, but they all indicate the metal's purity and quality. com • Alphabetical Listing by Maker's Name Silver hallmarks were a later addition to the Goldsmiths duties, and at the time English silver was required to be 92. " According to industry standards, AA has one-third as much silver used in plating as does A1 pieces. 875 silver, double line around the cartouche indicated . During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) and earlier, silver was used, usually only sparingly, as a thin layer over bronze or as inlay into intricate Discover the best of SoCal when you stay at WorldMark Balboa Park. Aug 21, 2020 · These defining hallmarks are what an expert will need to accurately date the piece and can be found, but not limited to, these common places: 1. In 2023, Paris uses the letter B and Lyon the letter D. 18202, Grand Parade (1804, 1810, and 1817)Cork. Exeter Date Letters & Makers' Marks. Chinese Export Silver Marks. maker's mark (C&R C) reg. Charles & Richard Comyns. If you want more in-depth details you should check British Colonial Silver Marks ~ India. “If you’re an entrepreneur seeking not just to succeed but to find love in your business, Mark Silver’s Heart Centered Business is the book for you. 58 (7/15/2024) Diameter: 32. 800. 1987 Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting to explore the world of silverware, Silver Marks is a useful tool to have at your fingertips. Sweden Dating Code • 1759 - 1974. For example, the hallmarks on silver flatware are usually located on the back of the piece, on a flat edge. It has an extensive database helpful for researching silver marks, hallmarks, trademarks and maker's marks on old silver from around the world, especially those used on vintage and antique sterling along with coin silver. For your convenience, we accept your own sample from wax, silver, browse or rubber wourld for the exclusive style. Maker's Mark. com • A typical set of antique British silver hallmarks showing (left to right); 1. For 250 years, merchants wanting to do business in China often A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark of the manufacturer or silversmith. Grimwade, Faber & Faber 1976. 5% silver). Product Details. Nov 3, 2023 · Here are the five standard silver marks you should look out for: 1. Warden of the Cork Goldsmiths Company, 1710, Master, 1712. 5% other metals, typically copper. 1860. Here are some key points to consider: 1. The example mark reads, top to bottom: date mark (letter Prior to 1870, the silver standard in the USA was “coin silver” (900/1000) which is slightly lower than sterling (925/1000) silver. The resort’s complimentary shuttle to and from the Strip puts the excitement of Las Vegas at your fingertips Canadian Silver Marks. Alive in 1719. Because silver is such a soft metal, manufacturers almost never used it alone. *Culme = The Directory of Gold and Silversmiths: Jewellers and Allied Traders 1838-1914 by John Culme, ACC LTD. Be on the lookout for silver plate hallmarks and marks on spoons, as these tiny engravings can reveal a treasure trove of information about your find. after c. This mark is referred to as a “hallmark. Find contact information for WorldMark by Wyndham and get answers regarding your timeshare questions. Melt Value: $9. 925-1000 . Seemingly a long retirement for the period, but O'Halloran was a wealthy man from a prominent family. Keep an eye out for this mark Å. H Manchester & Co. Silver Plate Hallmarks and Marks on Spoons: The Hidden Gems of the Silver World Sometimes, the true value of a piece lies in the smallest details. 8601 South Las Vegas Boulevard Las Vegas, NV 89123. com • Alphabetical Listing by Maker's Name American Silver Makers' Marks found on Sterling Silver and Coin Silver - 925-1000. You'll be right in the heart of sunny San Diego, less than 10 miles from major attractions, entertainment, and award-winning restaurants. 5% other metals. com • During the 19th century, there were several French silver makers’ marks that were commonly used. Manufacturers of low end sterling and costume jewelry. Town marks for imported silver have differed from the normal marks since 1904. Chester Maker's Marks Menu This page of Chester Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. 5% silver mixed with copper to give it strength. (6) $104. com, the internet's most extensive resource for research of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks Hallmarks compulsory for watch cases, optional on other ware. The creative and goal-oriented duo had dreamt of building a business focused on smaller wares, including combs and buttons. A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark of the manufacturer or silversmith. Some of the most prominent ones include: 1. Simons Brothers acquired their designs when the firm dissolved. HUNGARY. Åge Nygaard Thomsen - Ikast 1922 - 1937. decimal standard mark, usually accompanied by a maker's mark. On the underside of the handle of flatware where there is enough surface area, generally at the end of the JEWELRY MARKS - SILVER MARKS & HALLMARKS - PEWTER MARKS: Online guides to identify and date Jewelry, Silver, Silverplate, Pewter, Precious Metals and other Metalware from all countries or periods This is a partial list from the tens of thousands of Jewelry or Silverware manufacturers and companies or studios that we have included in our This book is a guide to doing business, your business, in a truly spirit-centered way. The statute made it the responsibility of the Wardens of the Goldsmiths' Guild to mark all Two employees in 1894, twenty-six in 1898. In the dappled light of my grandmother's cherished dining room, a set of ornate silver spoons lay nestled within the velvet-lined embrace of an aged mahogany drawer. Huguenot refugee made Free by the Cork Goldsmiths Company in 1693. Jan 31, 2024 · The maker or company name is usually stamped on the back of the piece, along with an indication that it's plated. At this point, the British community; administrators, military men, traders and their employees, had swelled to the A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark of the manufacturer or silversmith. 800 see; Austria 2. Antique silver hallmarks have been used to control the quality of goods made of silver since the 14th century and the organisation that regulates the craft, Goldsmiths Hall, gave the world the term hallmark. •. At this time the Dual Monarchy decreed a uniform system of hallmarking for the entire empire. It is regularly updated as we find and photograph new examples of silver hallmarks and makers' marks. The word "HALLMARK" derives from the fact that, since the 16th century, precious metals were sent to the London Goldsmiths' Hall for F. To navigate the site, it is easiest to use the green menu bar at the top of the screen. 5% other metals like copper and nickel. Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks Date Code Marks on Swedish Silver • www . This was known as ‘Sterling Silver’, and would be a recognised standard the world over for years to come. This is an open ended project, new marks are continually added. To date, this book is the world’s largest compendium of maker marks found on Indian trade silver. 5% silver), and 925 (92. Look for hallmarks: Genuine 800 silver items will often bear hallmarks or stamps that indicate their silver content. With its help, you can easily identify silver plate marks and gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and history of your favorite silver pieces. Adapting to fit 24/7, 365 days a year, this is sizing made simple. The word "HALLMARK" derives from the fact that, since the 16th century, precious metals were sent to the London Goldsmiths' Hall for testing to Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks Silver Marks ~ France • www . Sterling silver (925): This is the standard for silver, identifying a silver item that is at least 92. With the introduction of the Swiss system of hallmarking in 1881, there was uniformity throughout the nation. B. This particular set of marks tells us that this item was made of Sterling, in the city of London, in the year 1789, during the reign of King George III, and by the silversmith Thomas Wallis. New York, NY. This indicates a lower percentage of silver and is no longer considered World Mark Jewelry specializes in prompt delivery, superb qulity and excellent service. This popular site is highly recommended by avid collectors and antique dealers alike. French silver hallmarks 1973 - present. was a subdivision c. 7. This mark can help identify the maker and authenticate the piece. 1930. Edge Lettering: FORTIVS CITIVS ALTIVS. In most countries, silver objects are stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark of the manufacturer or silversmith. c. Nygaard Th. Every removable part of a British sterling item must be fully hallmarked. Traditionally the maker’s mark is the main responsibility mark for the gold (or platinum/silver) content of an artifact. Mayor of Cork 1754-55. The Austro-Hungarian Empire succeeded the Austrian Empire in 1867. The best known of these are:- Chester a sword between three wheatsheaves, Birmingham a ship’s anchor, Sheffield a crown, Edinburgh a three towered castle, Glasgow a tree with a fish, a bird and a bell, and Dublin a seated figure of Hibernia. Second - Town Mark (Linkoping), National Mark, Maker's Mark (Barkander & Sohrling), and Date Mark (V4 = 1851) { note } Earlier date marks are often intaglio stamped without the rectangular frame. The marks of modern silverware and jewelry take various forms and in most cases PLATA and PERU origin are quoted next to 925: PERU PLATA 925, PERU PLATA ESTERLINA 925, PLATA STERLING 925. The main silver manufacturer is Carlo Mario Camusso S. Waite & Co. A. Absorbed by the Watrous Co. Elkington & Co. Standard Mark, 2. Searchable database for Swedish maker's marks - post 1913. A common mark is "925" or "sterling", which means that the silver is 92. It was Edward I (1272-1307) who first passed a statute requiring all silver to be of sterling standard – a purity of 925 parts per thousand – ushering in a testing or assay system that has survived for over 700 years. It signifies the percentage of pure silver content in the item, often expressed as parts per thousand or as a millesimal fineness mark. 1840 - 1872, watchmaker, retailer & silversmith. 935 2 =. Primarily makers of sterling and costume jewelry. French Silver & Gold Marks Chart • Germany 1886 - Present German Marks Section • Hungary 1937 - 1965 numeral indicates fineness 1=. In 1893, a law was enacted in Denmark that standardized a new system of silver marking. Founded 1939, trading post, retailer of Navajo Silver. The Silver Marks of Korea by David Ross Silver, mined on the Korean Peninsula since ancient times, was an important commodity in trade with neighboring countries for at least a thousand years. Reverse: Olympic Flame, spiral symbol above, rings divide date below. These tiny symbols or marks stamped onto silver items serve as a kind of "fingerprint" for the metal, revealing valuable information about its origin a widely illustrated guide to London silver assay marks, marks and hallmarks of British silver, including date letters chart, silver marking system and silver hallmarks guide of other towns as Birmingham, Sheffield, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, A - Silver guild marks used in some 35 of the larger towns and cities of the Netherlands from the 15th through 18th Centuries, this system remained in use until the time of the French occupation (1795-1813). George Hodder. – 925 or . Born in Scotland, British Loyalist residing in New York until 1783. Nine silver hallmarks of different assay offices in the UK and Ireland, some of which have now closed. 11/11/2020. ” Other articles and marks can be found in” Silver and Other Metals identification guide and in the Article Jun 12, 2024 · Key Takeaways. 1784-c. USA. First mark was a star, the thimble in its interior was added later. Grimwade ~ 414. Nov 12, 2023 · How to identify 800 silver: 1. com, the internet's most extensive resource for research of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks Russian Silver - Andrei Gilodo; Beresta Moscow, 1993 Znaki srebra do lat 40. Co. History of Gorham Silver. Jan Divis. World Hallmarks Book Series Covering gold, silver, platinum, and palladium hallmarks, these books document hallmarking countries from around the world. Their resemblance to the pseudomarks found on American coin silver adds further confusion to the mix. 5mm. 1680's. 5% pure silver and 7. Yogya Silver. In the late 18th Century, Polish lands were divided amongst the superpowers of Russia, Prussia, and Austria. 2. CHANGE. This is known as the sterling standard. com Silver Marks Forum - various member posts, 2005-2013 . During market hours, melt values of the World Silver Coins shown on this page are updated approximately every 15 minutes. com • American Sterling & Coin Silver Marks • www . The marks on the bottom of a piece of silver can be an indication of the age, maker, and origin of the piece. For centuries, silversmiths have had a legal responsibility to stamp their wares to identify it as sterling silver. Albert Wakefield. founded 1953, importer & distributor of European & British made silverplate, acquired by Kirk in 1970. lion passant) and the date letter have both been optional. Antique jewelry has six types of hallmarks – Makers & Trademarks for the brand, Purity & Assay marks for the materials, and Date Letter & Duty marks for the age. com • Feb 22, 2024 · February 22, 2024. Palladium : BID $950. Mar 8, 2024 · Silver hallmarks are a fascinating aspect of the world of precious metals, and they hold particular significance for collectors, historians, and those with a keen interest in jewelry and antiques. Following World War I, an independent state of Poland came into existence for the first time in 123 years and a national system of Dutch silver from the 19th century can be identified by several distinctive features. Hallmarking for each section fell under the systems of the ruling empires. These marks might appear as numbers or abbreviations, such as “800,” “835,” or “925. Book Balboa Park. Co-founders Jabez Gorham and Henry Webster introduced Gorham Manufacturing Company in 1831 in Providence, Rhode Island. Sterling Silver (925 or . 1916. com, the internet's most extensive resource for research of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks Chester Date Letters & Maker's Marks • II. 00. The example is for . This renovated red-brick, Art Deco-style resort is your home base for enjoying it all. As almost all Yogya silver was purchased by foreigners, few vintage examples are left in Indonesia. Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks Danish Hallmarks • www . See the table below for a summary of the new tier levels that are now in effect. Starting from the letters or symbols constituting the mark, the reader can quickly identify the country and town of origin, the date when the mark was used and often the purity of the silver. These World Hallmark books provide more insight about precious metal hallmarks from 19th to 21st centuries and from more countries around the world than any other publication available today. Sep 19, 2023 · Common Sterling Silver Hallmarks. •www . American Silver Marks This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen Jul 9, 2021 · The most common markings for sterling silver are fairly easy to decipher: – Sterling. This mark indicates that the piece contains 92. This handbook has been compiled to enable collectors and dealers to race the hallmarks on silver objects from over 30 countries. Dutch silver makers marks consists of silversmith initials into a shaped contour, often accompanied by numbers or symbols. This standard has been in place in Great Britain for centuries, with most other countries adopting it much later. ”. China Trade Silver The marks used in the years of the China Trade Period (c. Date Letter, 4. in 1896. Pick vintage jewelry with a ‘Crown,’ ‘958,’ or French Silver & Gold Marks Menu • France Silverplate marks Maker's mark in a rectangle as opposed to the diamond shape used on silver. The first step in reading silver hallmarks is to locate the marks on your item. Yogya Silver Marks It was not until the 1930s that the use of a maker's mark became common practice. See how TravelShare and TravelShare Elite are evolving. This book covers the silversmith marks found on Indian trade silver between the years of 1682 and 1855. Active 1944-1979, Fine Arts was the sole distributor of six sterling flatware patterns made by the International Silver Company. 1967-79. Maker’s Marks Cartier Maker’s Mark Maker’s Mark. silver fineness 925/1000. oj uu nj nv sm sr ai xl jj nw