Clinical supervision training online canada

Clinical supervision training online canada. Lesson 1: My Journey from Therapist to Supervisor. This training qualifies students in individual or group supervision. admissions@mercer. Motivo’s network of 1,200+ clinical supervisors means no gaps in care. Some of the most popular options include: The Centre for Clinical Supervision and Professional Development: They offer a range of free online courses and resources for Clinical Supervision: Legal and Ethical Issues (6 hours) Price: $72. Aug 24, 2022 · Online clinical supervision, or telesupervision, is a growing practice in couple and family therapy. 05-17-24. Participants are welcome to register for the workshops which suit their schedules. $70,000–$93,000 a year. We are working alongside other key organisations to support the development and delivery of further supervision training. . October 12, 19 & 26. It has all the information you need to advance your career and look for jobs as a supervisor. Professor of Rehabilitation and Human Services. Add to calendar. Clinical supervision is an essential component of the education and training of counsellors and psychotherapists. 1 year experience as an AOD/SUD program supervisor (may be included in general AOD/SUD experience), and. Our groups are open to Mental Health professionals practicing in Canada. 00. Revised Edition, September 2018. Our groups are open to Ontario Psychotherapists (Registered and Qualifying therapist, interns or in Independent Practice) and other Mental Health professionals. Three-day online training course delivered via Zoom: Day 1: Group Supervision training including a specifically designed group supervision RISE UP tool. 8. Learning Outcomes: Understand the similarities and differences between counselling and clinical supervision May 1, 2022 · NetCE is recognized by the New York State Education Department's State Board for Mental Health Practitioners as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed marriage and family therapists. NAADAC Specialty Training Series: Clinical Supervision in Addiction Profession Part 5 of 6 Description. Online Self-Study Courses of Past Events. $319. The Diploma in Clinical Supervision is Sally D. Early Bird Registration ($50 discount) generally opens. Substance Misuse - Live Online Interactive (7 CE) $169. Philosophy of Supervision paper must be completed within 1 month from the last interactive session date. Clinical Supervision: Foundations of Supervision, Legal, Ethical, and Clinical Considerations in the Supervisory Relationship CE Text-based Home Course (6 CE) Clinical Supervision: Ethical Guidelines for LCSW, LMFT, and LPCC (6 CE) Clinical Supervision The Clinical Supervision Certificate Program is a comprehensive training program for active clinical supervisors or for those just beginning their supervision practice. Register for Clinical Supervision Forum. She has been interested in, receiving and performing supervision since 1974. We offer 2 hour or 3 hour group supervisions offered twice monthly. In addition, we offer Supervisor Roundtable trainings designed to support and strengthen the skills of Supervisors. To put it another way, the two processes — the therapeutic process between practitioner and client, and the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Transcript to go with Sue's Podcast (Lesson 1) Lesson 2: Developing Your Supervision Role. This 2 day course will equip professionals with the skills and knowledge to provide clinical supervision within the workplace. 12/01/2025 Extended Certificate in Online and Telephone Supervision. Morling College. 6417 or copa. Join Now. For additional questions about the series contact: bhs-support@unc. If you are looking for supervision with a competency-based approach, this training experience delivers what you need to implement published telesupervision competencies. $269: Developmental Stages: Supervisee/Supervisor: 10/15/2024 Live Online. This credential is available from the Feb 13, 2019 · Telesupervision can help with clinical placements in a cost- and time-efficient manner. Complete your online CE tests and earn up to 18. With the proper level of knowledge and competencies, supervisors can assist newer mental health Essentials of Supervision Certificate. 547. clinical supervision offered to graduate-level practicum students as a counsellor The 45-hour program meets all of the content requirements (topics) for a practicing counselor to become an Approved Clinical Supervisor, a credential offered through the Center of Credentialing and Education, as well as content required for the S-level counselor license in many states. Beginning September 1st, 2021, LPCs providing clinical supervision must also meet what CCA is calling the 3-3-4 Rule: Three years OR 3,000 hours post-degree clinical expertise as a counselor; Your 2,000 post-degree hours earned towards your LPC can be included in the 3,000-hour requirement; Three Professional Development Hours, as defined in We provide multiple ONLINE Clinical Supervision Group Sessions for therapists in Ontario to offer more flexibility. 3 Clinical supervision. ""In the twenty years or so I've been a counsellor, this is by far the best training I've ever had in clinical supervision. Free Online Clinical Supervision Training. Melbourne. 3 weeks before class begins and is only available for 4 days. (This course can be taken on its own, but it also serves as a requirement to participate in the ATTC Network's face-to-face training, Clinical Supervision Foundations Part II. Telesupervision can decrease travel time from facility to facility, allowing supervisors to focus on supervision itself. 5 Social Work. Sydney and Perth. May 1, 2020 · Approved Clinical Supervisor Online Training. We have had so many letters and emails from clinical supervisors asking us to consider building an extended top-up CPD certificate covering the required Apr 30, 2018 · The Best Practices in Clinical Supervision document is made up of 12 sections covering the phases and processes in conducting supervision as well as supervisor training, characteristics, and competent behaviors. The Pennsylvania State University. Aug 15, 2023 · The Counselling Tutor Certificate in Clinical Supervision, including Online and Telephone Working, leads to a professional qualification in clinical counselling supervision. 75 CE hours, including up to 8. Contact Pauline O'Brien, RP, online therapy Ontario. Cancellations and Transfers. This article focuses on the clinical training aspects of a distance counselor education program and highlights what clinical courses look like in an online synchronized classroom. Lesson 3: Models and Theories of Clinical Supervision. Dr. Unclear whether 'supervision' means that you should be ensuring that the supervisee is 'doing it right' or whether you should be providing a sounding board for the supervisee to develop their clinical thinking, or what. An organization is only as strong as its first-line supervision. The program will prepare participants to provide clinical supervision to graduate level clinicians seeking licensure or professional development. This course is considered self-study by the New York State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy. 5 of which are Ethics). Register here. This training gives you the tools and knowledge to work professionally and safely with supervisees in both a face-to-face setting and online using digital technology and Description. It can eliminate barriers such as distance or bad weather conditions that supervisors might face in providing weekly supervision. May 21, 2021 @ 8:00 am. Monday to Friday + 1. Dates and times are set each month. This gives you access to the two activities required to complete certification: Workshop Verification Form. Phone: 548-889-4967 or 548-889-5128. RIOS™ 1: Using the RIOS™ Framework for Reflective Supervision The Advanced Clinical Supervision Certificate is designed to help clinicians: Conceptualize supervision using multiple theoretical perspectives: psychodynamic, attachment, adult learning theories, critical race theory, social justice frameworks. This program is for behavioral health professionals wanting to provide clinical The Clinical Supervisor Toolkit: Clinical Supervisor Training. This training provides information in an COURSE FLYER (Level 1) COST: $350. 30/06/2024. Herbert. This course will help both current and aspiring supervisors in developing and strengthening their supervisory skills. FAX: (915) 845-3122. Dive into an interactive video-based Nov 29, 2020 · Robert P. Szu-Yu Chen, Cristen Wathen, Megan Speciale . For more information contact the Faculty of Social Work Professional Development office: Email: fswprofessionaldevelopment@wlu. Upon completion of Level 1 Fundamentals of Clinical Supervision (35 CPD points), you may wish to progress to Level 2 Assessment of Supervisor Oct 8, 2021 · Thursday November 4th, Friday November 5th, and Saturday November 6th, 2021 8:00am - 4:30pm 20 supervision CEs Fee: $300 - $375 Additional Info & Registration: Click Here Sponsored by Oregon Chapter NASW (online) This will be the only clinical supervision training offered for the remainder of 2021. Topics covered include: Principles and models of clinical supervision Supervisory skills and competencies Assessment and evaluation Counselor development Management and administration Professional development Program development and quality assurance Professional and ethical standards Dual April 5-6, 2024, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Our workshops and courses provide experiential, interactive learning opportunities through online and remote training options. Also psychotherapy, therapy for trauma. The Supervisor Training curriculum is designed to meet the 40-hour training requirement for professionals seeking qualification as an LPC Supervisor by the State Phone. Bilingual. Learn More. $269: Clinical Supervision and Organizational Methods: 9/17/2024 Live Online. No membership dues. This customized selection of expert-led courses offers up to 49 CEs (10. Gestalt Therapy Australia. Naomi Spencer, LCMHC. Saturdays 12:00 pm to 6:30 pm. 7/06/2025. The training has an emphasis on building a relationship through a selection of activities and Our clinical supervisors free your licensed therapists to focus on billable time and other administrative duties. October - December. See Pricing & Registration below for more details and the registration link, or click HERE to register. ca. And many people are equally unsure Overview. This course meets the 50% rule which stipulates that 50% of LPC and LMFT CEs must be from a provider type listed on the LPC and LMFT boards' designated provider list. This training is designed to develop and strengthen clinical supervision skills for independently licensed clinicians seeking to provide or seeking to continue to provide clinical supervision. Background in Clinical Supervision: 35 years as Rehabilitation Counselor Educator. Clinical supervision research for past 30 years. Catherine is an experienced Clinical Supervisor and has provided over CORE COURSES Spring Summer Fall Price; Assessing and Evaluating My Supervisee: 8/20/2024 Live Online. [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] This course meets the California requirement of 15 hours of training for the clinical supervision of ACSWs, AMFTs and APCCs. 75 CE hours) – Professional Responsibilities . Basic Clinical Supervision #2: Ethical and Risk Management Issues – Video (2. Schedule An Appointment. clinical supervision offered to counsellors or counselling-related professionals; and/or b. To learn more about this requirement and the course that applies to you, please review the BBS Supervision-Related Regulations. $899. This two-day Approved Clinical Supervisor training is intended for eligible licensed mental health professionals who aspire to become Washington State Approved Supervisors and shape the clinical and cultural competence of counselor and therapist associates working toward full licensure. 2024 Virtual Clinical Supervisor Toolkit Dates. Providing Good Clinical Supervision is a 2-day course from the Association for Psychological Therapies (APT), a leading provider of clinical supervision training courses in the UK and Ireland, for professionals working in mental health and related areas. Be sure to carefully review our cancellation and transfer information before registering. Supervision Online Courses: Video . You can choose from the available 2 hour group supervision time slots. Because I run this program in a small-group, highly interactive format Must complete a 30-credit Fundamentals of Supervision course in order to receive the AAMFT Approved Supervisor designation. Using three courses as examples, including group counseling, child and adolescent counseling, and practicum and internship, the authors share unique challenges they have Jane has an MSW from the University of Toronto and a PhD from the University of Calgary (1999) wherein she undertook a qualitative research thesis on Social Work Supervision: Women’s Process. As such, all of The Grove’s courses in our suite of training programmes are awarded NCIP accreditation for CPD (Continuous Professional Development). 2 hour groups are $75 (tax included) per supervision. It is mapped to competences within the Academy of Medical Educators’ framework for professional development, as used by the General Medical Council and Health Education England. Registration is required. NOTE: Licensed Clinical Psychologists and Psychiatrists are exempt from these requirement. The Grove Practice is accredited by NCIP (National Council for Integrative Psychotherapists) as a CPD training centre. T: +61 3 8344 5673. Quickly find a clinical supervisor/site to fulfill your required hours to graduate. 8. We offer 14 non-credit professional development certificates. You will also attend live, tutor-led, sessions, live supervision demonstrations, work online with peers and receive observational feedback Address: 1600 Medical Center, Suite B-1, El Paso, TX, 79902. Details. Another training is planned for late Spring or early Fall of 2022. Our clinical supervision course is designed to help you prepare for the next step in your career, give you the tools you need to support this important work, and train the next generation of social workers. The last available workshops participants can register for to progress with the 2024 Quality Supervision course is Tuesday 6th August 2024. This scoping review aims to identify and synthesize the existing body of knowledge regarding the utilization, experiences, and perceptions of telesupervision among the couple and family therapists and to highlight gaps in the literature. " There was much evidence about the positive benefits of clinical supervision, in that those who received support through clinical supervision were better able to cope with the demands of the job23 75 and were less likely to leave. Jun 17, 2021 · Article Published: 6/17/2021. 5 ethics hours! Click here for Credit details. Advanced Certificate in Clinical Supervision. Module 1: Learning Objectives. When the Texas law changed in 2019 allowing the 40 hour This course focuses on advanced supervisory issues and techniques in substance abuse counseling. Cultural Diversity and Social Justice - Live Online Interactive (4 CE) $109. Description. 68 69 127 There was also evidence to suggest Apr 9, 2011 · What that means for supervision, practically speaking, is that online supervision via email may be more likely to ‘fall behind’ the therapeutic process unfolding between you and your clients, as compared to face-to-face supervision. $369 Register Here. Apr 22, 2024 · The domino effect: Parallel process in reflective supervision; Why you matter: Professional use of self; Holding the baby in mind: When we are dysregulated ourselves; Hand in hand: Joining administrative, clinical, and reflective supervision roles; Online Courses. Regular Registration fee is $475. ACA Level 2 Counsellor. D. It is the only Clinical Supervision training that is APT-accredited and also gives you access to APT’s relevant downloadable resources for use post-course. To become licensed to practice, all mental health providers Nov 19, 2021 · Improvement in the short-term effectiveness of clinical supervsiion of physiotherapists who have taken part in a clinical supervision training program. Contact Us. All of our courses are facilitated by highly qualified, knowledgeable instructors with considerable experience in their area of expertise. Clinical supervisors oversee and support the clinical team responsible for the development and implementation of a child's therapy plan. Fleming has offered this training throughout Illinois for over 18 years! Teaching this 18-hour Clinical Supervision Training is one of the great joys of my career, and moving our live event program to Zoom has been much easier than I thought it was going to be. Print version: page 42. Certificates. We are now offering several ONLINE Clinical Supervision Groups. Basic Clinical Supervision #1: Myths, Models, Formats and Legal Issues – Video (3 CE hours) – Counselor Development . 2020, e20190106. This online course will help you become a more effective clinical supervisor or educator. Responses to three reflection prompts. Clinical Supervision Mastery Course. It is the only Clinical Supervision training that is APT-accredited and also gives you Clinical Supervisor Training. Content includes a review of targeted areas to focus on enhanced efficacy, technique and practice. Clinical Supervisor. Up until now, only new supervision training, built after February 2021, has included the new competences for online and phone working. Day 2: The Kate Walker Training Online 40 Hour LPC LMFT Supervisor Training Course meets or exceeds Texas LPC and LMFT standards. Consider supervisee’s individual learning needs through the lens of cultural humility Evidence of twenty (20) hours of providing regularly-scheduled clinical supervision over the last two years, in one or both of the following settings: a. The Supervisor Training curriculum is designed to meet the 40-hour training requirement for professionals seeking qualification as an LPC Supervisor by the State Clinical supervisors are in demand. Free CEUs, webinars, and networking for social workers, counselors, psychologists, MFTs, and addiction counselors. Sydney. Successful completion of the Fundamentals of Clinical Supervision Level 1 E-Learning Course earns 35 ACMHN continuing professional education (CPE) points. Lesson 3: Models for Telephone and Online Counselling - Background Information. Fredericton, NB. 99 Today — Unbelievable Savings! Licensed supervisors of associate social workers must complete an initial fifteen (15) hours of supervision training, and six (6) hours of supervision training each license renewal period. Complete each of the six (6) Clinical Supervision in the Addiction Profession Specialty Online Training Webinars by viewing the entire recording. A complimentary comprehensive RISE UP training manual (version 3) developed and written by the founder Dr Philip Armstrong. An APA task force has created guidelines that promise to make clinical supervision a more evidence-based and codified part of psychology training. Join the clinical supervision forum. This live interactive virtual course will give you the necessarily skills and abilities needed to become an effective and empowered clinical supervisor. Just $199. This course provides supervisors with the legal and ethical knowledge needed to safeguard their practice when providing supervision to pre-licensed clinicians. 00 AUD. Jane has an MSW from the University of Toronto and a PhD from the University of Calgary (1999) wherein she undertook a qualitative research thesis on Social Work Supervision: Women’s Process. Supervision Alliance. " The workshop aims to pique participant interest in pursuing further training in clinical supervision as a specialty area of practice, perhaps via completion of CCPA’s graduate level course in clinical supervision. Easily apply. Graduate Certificate of Professional Supervision. Lesson 4: Cyclical Model Podcast by Sue. The need to provide an appropriate learning experience Course Overview: Evidence demonstrates that staff who receive clinical supervision feel supported, experience less stress and are less likely to leave the profession (Davenport 2013). Description: There are three sections that comprise this 15 Hour Clinical Supervision suite. Friday, July 19, 2024 - Details. The course is available for individuals and teams and can be attended face-to-face or online. au. Clinical supervision is a key concept that many people are unclear about. Counselor Education and Supervision program will help you develop expertise in research, modelling, and theory application. Jane worked at Wood’s Homes for 35 years – 25 as CEO. Current Students. James T. CE certificates will be provided by CBPI and Spectrum Healthcare Group following each training. September 2014, Vol 45, No. $75 application fee. The training can also serve as a convenient way to achieve Accredited Clinical Supervisor Training. The NASW-CA EmpowerED Program offers the 15- and 6-hour clinical supervision coursework mandated by the BBS for all clinical supervisors in California (effective January 1, 2022). Program Website. 2,16 This model enables the supervisor to directly influence the care that is provided and help supervisees to learn clinical skills in a context-specific environment. Key supervisory positions have the capability to leverage productivity and impact metrics. The Clinical Supervisor Trainings are designed to meet the 6 and 12 hour Clinical Supervisor trainings required by the AzBBHE. The first section, “Initiating Supervision,” outlines sound informed consent practices, including a supervisor professional CPT’s Certification in Clinical Supervision requires the following: Register for CPT X599 . Learn more about becoming a clinical Sep 24, 2019 · Clinical supervision supports trainee mental health professionals by offering oversight and support from a more experienced provider. Live Zoom Class. Content Area #2 - Theoretical frameworks and models of clinical supervision. June 8, 15 & 22. Australia wide. Develop your confidence in supervising medical students and trainees. VIVA Therapeutic Services 2. $269: Professional Responsibility/Ethics and Boundaries in Clinical Supervision: 11/19/2024 Description: There are three sections that comprise this 15 Hour Clinical Supervision suite. We're that confident you'll find this learning experience to be all that's promised and more than you expected. About Your CS Series Presenter. Updated on 16/06/22 12:30 pm Share this page Share via Facebook If you're not completely satisfied, give us a call at 800-844-8260. Course Level: Advanced. Complete any two of the specified online Clinical Supervisor Continuing Education Course Bundles (for a total of 30 hours) from Breining Institute. Supervising clinical learners is an important part of the work of most health professionals. Posted on May 01, 2020. Physiother Canada. Catherine Cloutier has been providing psychotherapy for over 13,000 clinical hours as a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors, and over 20,000 hours of client service in related professions. Mental health professionals often seek clinical supervision or consultation opportunities for a variety of other reasons, such as: Increasing one’s confidence, competence, and clinical technique You must document a minimum of five years of post-master’s experience in mental health services that includes at least 4,000 hours of direct service with clients. Content Area #3 - Supervisory relationship issues. 98 Value. Programs suffer and patients are put on hold when a clinical supervisor leaves. Monday 5th August - Friday 25th October 2024. Clinical Supervision Success: The Complete Course for More Effective, Ethical, and Inspiring Supervision. Clinical supervision can also be practised using a direct model, whereby a supervisor observes a physiotherapist’s clinical practice. ATTENTION: For specific requirements to become a Certified Clinical Supervisor contact the NC Addiction Specialist Professional Practice Board at 919-832-0975 or www. Address: 1600 Medical Center, Suite B-1, El Paso, TX, 79902. This online certificate program will guide you through the fundamentals of effective supervision and provide 7. The purpose of this webpage is to present you with an array of theoretical, empirical, and clinical resources aimed at anchoring your clinical supervision in best practices. Website: wlu. 6 min read An Experienced Counselling Supervisor. 1. There are two categories of supervision in private practice: Clinical supervision focuses on the client-practitioner relationship, while reflective supervision looks at the interaction between the client, the situation and the private practitioner as an individual with a history and specific vulnerabilities. Reiser, a licensed clinical psychologist in California and Adjunct Faculty at the Beck Institute, has been an active clinical supervisor over the past 20 years with 8 years experience in running a training clinic for an APA approved doctoral program; as a consulting supervisor providing CBT training to Veterans Administration clinicians within the CBT‐D national training program Fostering successful clinical supervision. The practice of clinical supervision. This presentation will provide an overview of Utah's DOPL rules related to clinical supervision, supervisor liability, structure of supervision, diversity-centric supervision, and roles and responsibilities of clinical supervisors. 717-221-1646. Supervision: A Relational Change Process. ca/fswpd. 69 126 Effective supervision increased resilience78 and job satisfaction. Vikki’s experience includes Consulting, Training and Clinical Supervision with refugees and survivors of torture- including Indigenous survivors of state violence in Canada, mental health and substance abuse counsellors, rape crisis counsellors, frontline and housing workers and transgender and queer communities. 21/06/2024. E-mail: counselorinstitute@ccoea. edu. Psychotherapy supervisor providing supervision training for supervisors. This workshop is designed to enhance participants’ competence: knowledge; skills and attitudes related to supervision practice; including the best practices and evidence-supported techniques of clinical supervision. 95 Value. This 14-hour, self-paced course is designed to introduce the terms, topics, and resources essential to clinical supervision. There are several platforms that offer training that will allow you to kickstart your journey as a clinical supervisor for free. Nationwide survey of graduate training practices. This Course Is For: Psychologists, Social Workers, Counselors, and Marriage & Family Therapists. Gain evidence-based strategies from our Master trainers, ensuring you’re equipped with the tools to excel in telesupervisory roles. com. (814) 863-3421 | jth4@psu. org . The Clinical Supervisor Training course prepares participants to become a supervisor and identify the needs of their supervisees as a Supervisor for their state licensing boards and to apply for the Approved Clinical Supervisor credential. 2024 Virtual Toolkit Dates. Content Area #4 - Methods and techniques for clinical supervision. Clinical Supervision: Foundations of Supervision, Legal, Ethical, and Clinical Considerations in the Supervisory Relationship CE Text-based Home Course (6 CE) Clinical Supervision: Ethical Guidelines for LCSW, LMFT, and LPCC (6 CE) Clinical Supervision Vikki’s experience includes Consulting, Training and Clinical Supervision with refugees and survivors of torture- including Indigenous survivors of state violence in Canada, mental health and substance abuse counsellors, rape crisis counsellors, frontline and housing workers and transgender and queer communities. Content Area #1 - Roles and functions of clinical supervisors. Participants must attend both workshops (or equivalent*). #MFT-0015. Staying on top of state licensure regulations is burdensome, especially in This clinical supervision training is designed for qualified counsellors and psychotherapists. Mercer’s Ph. Full-time. The Center for Credentialing & Education (CCE) Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) credential program speaks to a mental health professional’s commitment to providing quality supervision and to their qualifications to do just that. Practicing counselors face challenges when they seek access to educational materials that prepare them with all of the required knowledge components needed to apply for the Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACE) credential. Renewal is every 2 years. The course will explore and process the seven-eyed model and cyclical approach to supervision, enabling you to work confidently as a supervisor online, via telephone and face-to-face with individuals and groups. You can help meet that demand and earn 20 clinical CE credits. June 6, 2021 @ 5:00 pm. (Registration for each training costs $25 for both NAADAC Members and non-members. ) Passing scores on all six (6) CE quizzes. ACS credential holders have met national professional supervision standards and This 12 hour Clinical Supervision course meets Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners requirements. Australian Academic Press. Date (s): 05-15-24. E: mobile-learning@unimelb. Choose CE courses that cover each of CCE's Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) content areas. The course includes a benchmark law and ethics test that supervisors can incorporate into their own practice and Certificate in Clinical Supervision Including Online and Telephone Working The next course will begin in July 2024 This counselling supervision training is delivered entirely online inside the purpose-built Counselling Tutor virtual learning environment. Temple University Harrisburg is offering a 20-hour certificate program in clinical supervision. Child Abuse: Assessment and Reporting - Live Online Interactive (7 CE) $169. January 20, 27 & February 3. NCASPPB. April - June. July- September. Completed doctoral internship: Each school year of internship counts for one year and 300 hours of Schedule your personalized admissions appointment or contact the Office of Graduate Admissions at 678. By Tori DeAngelis. Confidently Address Difficult Issues and Build a Foundation for Success. Courses are offered in the following quarters: January - March. Transition from employee to supervisor. The master’s or higher degree submitted must be in a mental health field. pa ws ty yd kt do wa yo rx fr