Error occurred while installing grub. e. 3 Installing ri documentation for rake-10. Then I’ll try to install Windows 7 and see what that does. Improve this answer. Select rescue/repair mode and after setting keyboard, language, and selecting the root & EFI/boot directory of the failed installation etc. Oct 5, 2015 · Complete Instructions for How to Reproduce. 04 on an old PC's 250GB HDD (HP MultiSeat ms6200 SFF PC: Intel Pentium G630, 8GB RAM). grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub. Mar 3, 2020 · To run mkinitrd: 1 - Boot off of CD 1. Try purging grub and reinstall. In bios you have to activate UFI and deactivate Legacy boot to avoid that your laptop forces a legacy installation. Mar 10, 2009 · I use suse 11. Aug 28, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. b noir. 18 Dec 24, 2022 · Using the installer 'do something else' partition utility, I deleted all the old partitions, and started partitioning up the available space, like. Too much possibilities: (1) Corrupt ISO May 17, 2012 · while leaving disk label/partition table as GPT, and leaving the fat16 UEFI boot partition as is. 6 - Reboot. Boot from the installation media from which you installed Debian. Grub gave me this error, no matter where I tried to locate grub. cfg and press Enter. This could make a difference if this option is enabled. # You may also need grub-efi-amd64-signed. grub. May 31, 2022 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand May 13, 2012 · Switch to the correct ruby version (In my case it should be ruby 2. Mar 5, 2017 · I figured out an work around to install any flavour of Ubuntu 16. 2 Sep 2, 2019 · I believe the --no-nvram option tells the grub-installer not to modify the motherboard's NVRAM for this purpose. From dpkg. 1 on a Vista Laptop. Oct 30, 2006 · GNU Grub version 0. 1 Removable Media Boot Behavior of the May 23, 2023 · In case you still experience boot problem, indicate this URL to: boot. mirroredBoots. Jul 10, 2008 · I was at the following point during installation: >> Perform installation >>>> Install boot manager I received the following error: Yast2: Error occurred while Sep 12, 2019 · 1. It seems likely you have a BIOS/firmware issue that doesn’t let software change the priority. You signed out in another tab or window. In these examples, X is the drive letter while Y is the partition number. sudo apt-get install grub-efi. Jul 12, 2008 · Have a go at installing grub in Suse from Ubuntu: boot to the Ubu Grub screen and press escape. Jun 24, 2008 · This happens when I try to install v11 on my new PC. You cannot have both Windows BIOS boot and UEFI boot on same drive. On reboot it would not be able to find a boot drive if the usb was removed. Turns out, Offensive Security (the guys developing Kali Linux) provide their own VirtualBox machines for download at their website. Sep 13, 2018 · Code: sudo dd if=FreeNAS-11. Back in the installation menu I click "finish installation" (or smth like that, I use german language) 3. you can control what a where grub/generic are put if at all from the installer. executing install-grub failed; efi partition not found (while installing without efi partition) I tried fixes online with my partitioning tables like: May 17, 2012 · while, as a side effect, putting big blocks in the way for a multiboot with Linux !! I was just rowing back to GRUB, following a different plot, which seemed to work so far, i. 2) If I install with an isolinux CD that has append netdevice=eth0 ip=dhcp in the configuration, it finds the dhcp server to start the installation, installs, restarts, then dumps me into a console that says: Jan 20, 2018 · Describing my own fix here, as found by trial and error: Upon. cfg grub2-install /dev/sda the GRUB boot menu showed all operating systems installed in various partitions on /dev/sda and /dev/sdb (Windows, SuSE 15. 04 live USB or use CD. Make sure that distributions are stored on your system drive: On Windows 10 open Settings -> System -> Storage -> More Storage Settings: Change where new content is saved. Open this software and you will enter the This PC interface directly. sudo apt-get autoremove. The ESP is supposed to be a FAT partition, so you should see some Sep 18, 2015 · Around 80% of the way through I get the fatal error: unable to install GRUB in /dev/sda. I worked around the problem in a different way: I simply purged and reinstalled the grub-pc package using sudo apt purge grub-pc sudo apt install grub-pc During install I was prompted which drives to choose, so I could configure everything as needed. insmod ldm with. Follow the steps: 1. Jul 8, 2017 · Hello - I hope someone can help me. Solution. Jun 22, 2020 · sk. Someone might be able to help if you answer the above questions and also indicate if you currently have any other operating system on the laptop and indicating specifically, what it is and which version. In my case it is dev\sda2. 04 and 20. In case someone's looking at setting up a multiboot USB disk to handle both mbr and grub: If your current system is EFI, then you'll be missing this: sudo apt install grub-pc-bin. /dev/sda5 EFI for boot: 500MB /dev/sda6 ext4 for /: 400GB-ish /dev/sda7 swap, 30GB-ish. @ChanganAuto My windows is working perfectly fine I dual booted it, my problem is I am not able to install Garuda linux, when ever I choose the bootable pendrive from boot menu it shows the grub rescue screen not the installation screen. Open the Search tool in the taskbar. Logical Disk was blank when I started, ie it has only OPENSUSE on it. Before using grub-install, type exit to quit the GRUBprompt, then type grub-install /dev/sda. The second command returns information on all FAT partitions on your computer. I have split the hard drive into 3 partitions (sda1=15GB=root=bootable=jfs, sda2=1. Considering that you got a "failed to mount CD ROM" error, this would indicate Jun 29, 2022 · Trying to install Fedora 36 but the installer keeps hanging up on the bootloader. 3 and earlier). Here, just press [enter] key again to load the CentOS system to memory. Reload to refresh your session. Once repair is finished, restart your computer. For me, issues came out when under the "Boot Loader" tab in the boot loader settings in the overview "Boot from Extended Partition" was checked. Feb 22, 2024 · The Windows Subsystem for Linux only runs on your system drive (usually this is your C: drive). You'll have to. Windows requires boot flag on its bootable NTFS partition, often sda1 and UEFI requires boot/esp flags on ESP partition. 3 1 gem installed bundle install 还是一样的错误 chita #10 2013年03月15日 Oct 25, 2015 · Solution that worked for me : First Create the virtual Device and before starting the ubuntu system go to Settings of Oracle VM ->System->Processor->Make Processor (s) to 2 CPUs and click OK then start the ubuntu system. ” is just warning for those with older BIOS that may have problems with this. Booting entries from /dev/sda worked fine, choosing one from /dev/sdb gave the error Possible Duplicate: How to manually install boot loader? Grub failure when installing 12. In order to avoid introducing errors, I went another way: I deleted all partitions again. Nov 5, 2022 · I'm planning to replace the current default volume with a new one for some reason, so that's why I'm planning to copy data to it, set up grub, and replace the original volume with this new volume. If you are missing any applications, I am sure you can install them easily with yum. I tried boot from extended, boot from MBR, boot from root, I tried it with and with out writing generic code to MBR, and with and with out setting active in partition table for boot partition. Lunched void-installer on Live void USB. May 13, 2020 · This output says nearly nothing. This will reinstall GRUB to the master boot loader of your server. 5GB=swap, sda3=40GB=home=jfs) I've installed base and base-devel sucessfully. Jun 1, 2021 · @MichaelHampton I added the fdisk of another server where this is happening. Go to the text screen as suggested and press c for command line. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Furthermore, if a motherboard is instructed to boot from a removable device for which it has no boot entry in its NVRAM, UEFI defines a default path for it to try booting from (see section 3. You have MBR (msdos) partitions and then Windows has to be BIOS boot. Senthilkumar Palani (aka SK) is the Founder and Editor in chief of OSTechNix. The installation was successful but the OS was very unstable, and froze every time I opened an other application than terminal Jan 18, 2020 · Also tried the following suggestion: sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install grub However, I get the following error: "package grub is not available, but is referred to by another package. Interesting. Download packages. Entering rescue mode grub rescue>. I've done that really frequently. I believe the signed packages include the CA certificate needed to allow secure boot in the BIOS settings. If the setup command from the GRUB prompt fails, you can run grub-install from a shell prompt. Type “Control Panel” and open the Control Panel app. 02-2ubuntu8. May 5, 2020 · Stack Exchange Network. Once you've backed up your registry, you should see a key named RegistrySizeLimit. I've been through many of the other posts here on this issue, but cannot find a solution that seems to work in my situation. sudo apt-get purge grub\* sudo apt-get install grub-efi sudo apt-get autoremove sudo update-grub Feb 15, 2013 · another solution without reinstallation. 4 and a hassle with 12. Aug 25, 2022 · After you start over cleaning the Hard-drive (format) and create a partition table (GPT). Hope this helps! Feb 19, 2022 · Feb 19, 2022 at 13:41. Level 9. 0 (downloaded from the archive) on that same drive with the same machine. Create repository. For information on where GRUB should be installed on PC BIOS platforms, see BIOS installation. From the log: INFO:program:Running in chroot '/mnt/sysroot' grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub. Aug 16, 2010 · Try going back and changing GRUB settings. Jun 23, 2019 · I'm not sure whether the GRUB installer was confused or if there was something screwy with the partition table on the OP's drive, but he was able to successfully complete the install by: Physically removing the drive he did not want to install on from the system; Booting into the live envirnment in of the install media May 2, 2012 · Sort By: Best. XX. Then I first installed oS 12. May 9, 2021 · Stack Exchange Network. If it works, you can make it permanent with the following procedure: Boot back to Ubuntu, open the terminal, type sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub. Installation is impossible. grub-install /dev/sda. My guess would be that you are not booting Fedora’s grub but some other grub you have installed. The usage is basically very simple. x. cfg INFO:program:Generating grub configuration file INFO:program:grub2-probe: error: cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sda1. A new screen will appear with the message ‘ Press the Enter key to begin the installation process ’. This needs to be changed to ffffffff. Also I did't checked the LVM Partition Option Try it If it works for you. device line in the config that was conflicting with boot. boot a (live) linux from usb stick or live cd. If you get a list that includes this item: (hd0,4) then the Suse installation went far enough to install Grub in Suse. Apr 18, 2013 · 2. 0) May 8, 2012 · From there, type setup (hd0). Create a kickstart file. Click Save. The default value is 5d00000. 4 - Login as root. 1 note 12. 97 (640k lower / 3072 uppermemory [minimal bash -like editing is supported for the first word, tab list possible command completions. Mount your Mint partition. For older versions with BIOS, we run: $ sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sdX. Open a terminal and start manual configuration of grub2. In order to install GRUB under a UNIX-like OS (such as GNU), invoke the program grub-install (see Invoking grub-install) as the superuser (root). Jun 25, 2020 · 2. 3) wird eingerichtet Jul 14, 2021 · Solution: I had an extra boot. I know now, that yes, it would. Also, I worry that even if I could successfully run grub-install prior to running the Ubuntu Installer, that the Ubuntu Installer would still fail because the Ubuntu Installer might run Feb 11, 2018 · Installing for x86_64-efi platform. My production machine is an up-to-date CentOS 7 server. devices. 5. 0 / 21. I am trying to install SLES (SuSE Linux Enterprise Server) SP 1 onto a server but I'm having an issue with the bootloader. unmount your ESP partition. 1 64 bit instead of Windows7. In the initial menu, go to Advanced options -> Rescue mode and go through the configuration process for the rescue mode until you get a shell prompt. The question is which OS do you want to control the boot? If you use EFI that could be a major problem with 11. dpkg: Fehler beim Bearbeiten des Paketes shim-signed (--configure): Unterprozess installiertes post-installation-Skript gab den Fehlerwert 1 zurück os-prober (1. I am told that it needs to finish grub installation first 4. I’ll come back then. Then Install Boot-repair. After installing MiniTool Power Data Recovery on your device, you can use these steps to retrieve your data. Grub is to the MBR. May 17, 2012 · Hi again, I postponed the BIOS backup and update, but came forward a giant leap. Jan 31, 2019 · The simplest way to repair boot issues with Debian is to boot a Debian install CD via optical disk, USB, or the ISO image in the VM. It failed with a message /boot/grub is not readable by GRUB on boot. Apr 27, 2018 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand The easiest way to solve dual boot problems is to use Boot-Repair (IMHO). Share. 3. Restart the PC, go into your Uninstall a program control panel, select "iTunes" and click "Repair". I tried to resolve the “installation of GRUB failed” issue by using some earlier Nixos issues, but nothing was getting in the way Installing for i386-pc … Jun 29, 2022 · Restart your computer to Windows. When I then click the "back" button the programm finishes the installation of SteamOS, ignoring grub installation Sep 27, 2022 · Note: running sudo grub-install --root-directory /mnt /dev/sda results in grub-instal: error: failed to register the EFI boot entry: Operation not permitted. grub-install: Fehler: /boot/efi scheint keine EFI-Partition zu sein. Perform boot-repair then restart. On the next screen choose Rescue a CentOS system option and press [enter] key to move further. Select your preferred virtual machine platform (VMware or VirtualBox) and download the virtual machine directly. Jun 26, 2017 · 6. 4), need to manually install bootloader. If your current system is MBR, then you'll be missing this: sudo apt install grub-efi-amd64-bin. Bug is related to grub so, Install Ubuntu 16. . Sep 29, 2022 · Note: running sudo grub-install --root-directory /mnt /dev/sda results in grub-instal: error: failed to register the EFI boot entry: Operation not permitted. Dec 13, 2023 · Method 3: Remove or Purge the Bad or Corrupted Software Package. X-XX-generic root=/dev/sda1 "instead of sda1 per the tutorial I gave nvme0n1p2, for you can be nvme0nXpX or sdaX" grub> initrd /boot/initrd. In the existing Ubuntu server, Attached additional volume (newly formatted volume), setting up grub for this. 4. Don't worry it doesn't hurt! Its just the bootloader ;) This tutorial from Linux Mint might be exactly what you are searching for. I've tried to install the OS in two ways: Let the PC boot normally into the OS installer (on a 16GB USB drive). I go through the install, more a less default options except Gnome Desktop is not installed and the OS appears to install without issue until the boot loader. 1 64 bit Jun 2, 2022 · So, I've been trying to install Ubuntu Server 22. Anywhere else TAB list the possible completions of a device/filename. In the shell prompt run: apt-get install --reinstall grub-efi-amd64. So I did the same way I did with my old laptop (bootable USB stick, reducing Windows partition with live system and Gparted, install from the USB stick). creating an extended partition prior to creating 2 primary partitions for Windows, and creating 2 logical volumes for / in that extended partition Nov 3, 2022 · Important. 17 2. This is a warning and existing replication will work even after the new agent update. Perhaps try a repair install of your Apple Software Update. Looking at the partition on my linux machine i show its formatted as a fat32 partition. Thank you Karsten for your report and proposal of a workaround. Worked for me! sudo apt-get purge grub\*. repair@gmail. May 17, 2012 · while, as a side effect, putting big blocks in the way for a multiboot with Linux !! I was just rowing back to GRUB, following a different plot, which seemed to work so far, i. He is a Linux/Unix enthusiast and FOSS supporter. Code: Welcome to GRUB! error: unknown filesystem. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source. Then you will be able to automatic install fedora as UFI. ) install efi debian, and when you encounter the grub error, opt to install without bootloader (you must boot your install media in efi mode) 2. During Install you need to CHECK the bootloader is checked to MBR May 16, 2012 · “The bootloader is installed on a partition that does not lie entirely below 128 GB. run sudo fsck. creating an extended partition prior to creating 2 primary partitions for Windows, and creating 2 logical volumes for / in that extended partition Oct 30, 2021 · I think your UEFI is incompatible with the tool efibootmgr…. you are presented with options, select "terminal or command prompt", it will automatically put you in a chroot in the . You should get: The Gemfile's dependencies are satisfied. I let the installation run until it crashes on "update-grub" 2. Feb 19, 2022 · Re: [SOLVED] executing 'grub/install/dev/sda' failed Post by Pepper-Mint-Patty » Sat Feb 19, 2022 8:00 pm At the bottom of the screen after choosing 'something else' there is a dropdown on where to put the bootloader, put it on sdb . Small modification to your commands above - after purging the grub packages I did a sudo apt-get install grub-efi-amd64-signed instead of sudo apt-get install grub-efi. Click on the “Change settings that are currently unavailable” link. You only need to specify one argument to the program, namely, where Step 2: Locate RubyGems certificate directory in your installation In order for us copy this file, we need to know where to put it. Oct 25, 2017 · Select CentOS 7 Troubleshooting. Without the GRUB boot loader, the installed system will not boot". INFO:program:grub2-probe: error: cannot find a GRUB drive for Dec 2, 2020 · After that, purging grub and reinstalling grub by running the following commands solved the grub-efi-amd64-signed installation issue. Apr 9, 2024 · Hi there,I am a rookie to Nixos and am using it alongside Ubuntu. Check your device. com. 04 as usual (yes do this) Wait for Installer to crash. The 'grub-efi-amd64-signed' package failed to install into /target/. In the left sidebar, click on “Choose what the power buttons do”. iso of=/dev/sda1 bs=64k. May 2, 2012 7:08 PM in response to Skidwiz. Please refer to the attached image … May 27, 2023 · dalto (dalto) May 27, 2023, 4:42pm 2. May 3, 2020 · What I tried: while trying to fix this problem I figured out that this might be related to improper partitioning while installing. I never bother with the /boot partition method. Try going into your BIOS and changing the EFI boot priority to put Fedora’s at the top. 12. Enter this command: grub, then this command : find /boot/grub/stage1. If the first two solutions did not fix the problem, you can remove or purge the problematic software package as shown. 1 (this sets the ruby version to 2. Update isolinux. 1, yours may not be): rvm 2. Examine the result to see if there are severe Mar 18, 2024 · This will restore all the files: $ sudo mount /dev/sdXY /mnt. What you have now is MBR probably installed automatically while installing Win7. And only one boot flag per drive. Skip the step "Select and install software" and perform next step which is GRUB installation. As Installer crashes shut your PC down. 1, replace with your project's ruby x. 70ubuntu3. Then installer will install grub2, attempt to make it default boot option in firmware; and you will have possibility to add menu entry for Windows to GRUB, during installation or after. 3 - Choose Boot Installed System. Code: Jan 19, 2024 · 1. 5 - At a command prompt run "mkinitrd". It sets up the partitions, goes through copying all the files to HDD, Saves the configuration and then fails on “Install boot manager”. Install seems to go ok until the end it says grub failed, 'this is a fatal error', and indeed trying to boot Sep 20, 2015 · Make sure installation DVD is booted in EFI mode (you need to consult your motherboard documentation how to do it). – Oct 9, 2023 · Stack Exchange Network. answered Aug 17, 2014 at 18:47. $ sudo reboot. Dec 26, 2019 · I want a dual-boot with Windows. Navigate to “System and Security” → “Power Options”. What is Boot-Repair? Boot-Repair is a simple tool to repair frequent boot issues you may encounter in Ubuntu like when you can't boot Ubuntu after installing Windows or another Linux distribution, or when you can't boot Windows after installing Ubuntu, or when GRUB is not displayed anymore, some upgrade breaks GRUB, etc. 2?) on the same drive with the same machine, and I also, just today, successfully installed Manjaro 20. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I have tried the 'Try without installing' option, and attempting to install after booting to desktop, but I get the same problem. Apr 24, 2020 · 1. sudo update-grub. On Windows 11 open Settings -> System -> Storage -> Advanced storage settings Jan 21, 2021 · Try them all. Reason: experience usually was that installing Windows first leads to less problems for a multiboot. Is efibootmgr being used only since Manjaro 21. Et voila: Booting from the oS 12. Also, I worry that even if I could successfully run grub-install prior to running the Ubuntu Installer, that the Ubuntu Installer would still fail because the Ubuntu Installer might run Jul 25, 2009 · I tried to install openSUSE-11. When I boot to USB this is what I get. Have also tried reinstalling Ubuntu a couple of times. Once installation is complete, login to single user mode and run following commands. map. Oct 3, 2012 · Hello, I’m trying to install SLES SP1 and SP2 over the network using AUTOYast. Everything goes through fine till the very end, where I face an issue with the bootloader installation. $ sudo update-grub. (in case other Rails applications use a different version) : 1. cfg. Edit 230529: In addition to the above I have now also tried the following: Resetting the CMOS, reinstalled, disk repair -> same errors, Unable to install GRUB, NVram locked. At the end of void installation getting void-installer ERROR: 'failed to install grub to /dev/sdc'. This would indicate that either GRUB was not installed properly (or not installed at all) to your target drive, or that your computer is not able to use your internal disk as a boot device. I banged my head against the wall here for hours as well. insmod part_msdos then press Ctrl+X. He lives in Tamilnadu, India. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 4 alongside Windows 7 (50 GB partition for 12. img-X. Depending on where you installed Ruby, the directory will be different. You signed in with another tab or window. vfat -t -a /dev/sda2 to repair it (of course you must place your own name of partition here) After that I started boot-repair again (it reported success) and again installed Ubuntu (also success). Aborting. sudo apt remove --purge package_name. Type the following commands: The first command will return information on the EFI System Partition (ESP), as recorded in your /etc/fstab file, which controls automatically-mounted partitions. I suggest to boot from a diagnostic CD or USB stick, like systemRescueCD. . Oct 26, 2015 · Use Boot-Repair to solve your problem. The basic steps are: Create a working directory. During the installation process of LM 18. 1. Removing that line fixed it. Jan 29, 2013 · 1. 2 milestone4 on sda6 (/ ) and sda7 (/home). Feb 19, 2022 at 14:40. The grub bootloader wasn't properly installed. In the Save in box, select the location where you want to save the backup copy to, and then type a name for the backup file in the File name box. For example, in my case, purging the Google Chrome package fixed the issue. Launch Boot-repair,click "Recommended Repair" option. ] Jun 15, 2016 · To fix this: 1. You can choose to reboot anytime you want to get the benefits of new filter driver but if you don't reboot, the old filter driver keeps on working. list the installed gem versions: $ gem list -l therubyracer *** LOCAL GEMS *** therubyracer (0. If it's checked, try unchecking it and see if it works. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. X-XX-generic grub> boot This helped me boot but still had to fix grub. 2, a message displayed saying: "GRUB Installation Failed. x) Try re-running bundle check: bundle check. 3' Successfully installed rake-10. Nov 21, 2023 · MiniTool Power Data Recovery Trial Click to Download 100% Clean & Safe. 2. 2 - Choose Install and accept all agreements and language prompts. Create a Ubuntu 14. But that would only be the 1st step of the solution, because there are more things to do. $ sudo grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/boot /dev/sdX. Since I'm using jfs, I chose Grub via pacstrap /mnt Jun 11, 2020 · grub> set root=(hd0,1) "this can be different for you so search partitions to find correct one" grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-X. You might try rufus or use some other similar software. May 11, 2021 · step 1: you can try using --force so, try using sudo apt-get --force-yes remove --purge grub* or with dpkg sudo dpkg -P grub* step 2: after this you can use sudo dpkg -C or dpkg --list | grep -ve 'ii\|^rc' (I would suggest trying both) and confirm that there is no grub-efi-(anything after this) package listed. Then run a short selftest with smartctl on the hard disks. TTY8 shows the following (at the end): Running xbps-reconfigure -f glibc-locales chroot:failed to run command 'xbps-reconfigure':No such file or directory. ) write refind to some boot media (you can overwrite the same media from step 1), boot it in efi, and then boot into the debian system you just installed D:\ruby or rails\blog>gem install rake -v '10. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 1-U6. 04 as this bug is present in all of them. loader. 1. Live boot into Ubuntu OS. 0. 72,324 points. I had two prominent issues while installing Ubuntu. 1? Because I had, months earlier, successfully installed Ornara (was it 20. – Rakesh Kr Yadav. Make a live bootable USB installed with any version of Ubuntu OS. log I see it's there from the very first day, after the server was installed I did an apt upgrade and it shows 2020-09-07 15:10:55 upgrade grub-efi-amd64-bin:amd64 2. While you are in the Grub menu at boot, highlight the Windows 7 loader option, press E to edit and just replace. vi ch lc hh uh az im vm ld ba