Fgm in iran. This study investigated socioeconomic disparities in FGC in the Kurdish region of Mahabad, Iran. United Nations considers FGM as one of the examples of violence Ongoing challenges. Frankfurt am Main: UnCUT/VOICES P. The aim of this study was to provide in-depth data on FGM in Iran and, at the same time, provide the building blocks for a comprehensive A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore and analyse the existence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM or FGM/C) in Iran. It is a violation of various aspects of women’s sexual rights, and the term ‘female genital mutilation’ is a more realistic reference than ‘female cutting’, which has gained traditional legitimacy. 12. Kameel Ahmady travelled high over the mountains on foot to escape Iran's Revolutionary Guards. 1 January 2014. FGM is a very ancient ritual that is still practised today, despite the violation of women’s sexual rights in all forms. Jan 8, 2024 · Background Female genital mutilation has many sexual, physical, and psychological consequences. This study aimed to determine the trends and changes in the FGM prevalence in Iraq between 2011 and 2018 and assess their associated factors. A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyze the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. ISBN: 978-3-9813863-7-0 at the special 25% - €12,00 + €5,00 postage and handling, total €17,00-, PayPal or bank transfer to UnCUT/VOICES Press. Methods Secondary data analysis of the Iraq Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011 Feb 5, 2024 · Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types: Type 1: This is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans (the external and visible part of the clitoris, which is a sensitive part of the female genitals), and/or the prepuce/clitoral hood (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoral glans). 4. Aug 19, 2020 · A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore and analyse the existence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM or FGM/C) in Iran. 00 BST. 39 The central government and local offices are not active in this field, and Iranian Health organizations also do not deal with FGM and its dimensions. One morning in August 2019, a man came to his door in Tehran saying he was a postman Female Genital Mutilation has not yet been outlawed in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and talking about it in public is considered taboo. 2 No. Language of the text: English. A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting ( FGM /C) in Iran. The studies show that girls are mostly mutilated by native women. The results clearly show the regional differences in FGM prevalence. Female Genital Mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is prevalent in the south and west regions of Iran. Combating Female Genital Mutilation (also known as Female Genital Cutting, (FGM/C) 1. Female Genital Mutilation / Cutting is the practice of cutting the female genital, or female genital mutilation. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. Instead of 140 million, the United Nations Children’s fund now estimates the number of women and girls having undergone female genital mutilation worldwide to be at least 200 million. The Iranian “Radio Farda” aired a 30-minutes special on female genital mutilation (FGM) happening in Iran on November 25 th. Jul 11, 2018 · A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. kameel Ahmady. In some societies, FGM/C triggers post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a disorder resulting from an abnormal response to a traumatic event. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, beliefs, and attitude of a sample of Kurdish women of FGM and identify the main enabling factors for performing this practice 17. Those extra 60 million come from adding Indonesia to the list of countries “where FGM is most concentrated”. IRAQ – National data for Iraq estimates FGM/C prevalence of 7. I did my thesis on FGM, which I wrote up in 2014, and since then I have continued to focus on this and have started a campaign. Now, the Hamraz counseling center of Javanrood (Kermansheh, Iran) has conducted a survey among 81 religious leaders and asked them about their opinion on FGM. Methods A case-control study was conducted in three comprehensive health centers on 130 circumcised girls as the case group and 130 girls without a history of circumcision as the control group, according to Apr 12, 2023 · In some societies, FGM/C triggers post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a disorder resulting from an abnormal response to a traumatic event. Now, finally this fact is widely recognized and published in international media after the social anthropologist Kameel Ahmady released his comprehensive study on FGM/C in Iran . Indonesia’s clergy supports FGM in its majority Published on Thu 4 Jun 2015 09. Small scale research has found a correlation between the continuation of cutting and levels of education, so access to education is one ongoing challenge. A comprehensive study was undertaken to investi gate, explore, and analyze the existence of. A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. Although it is well described in African and some Arabic countries, data from Iran are scarce. To prevent this extremely harmful practice, it is essential to understand and change the motivations to practice it, especially those motivations that relate to Jan 25, 2022 · A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore and analyse the existence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM or FGM/C) in Iran. Sometimes the term used is ‘female FGM is tradition and culture which is still continued by women themselves. PMID: 33163029. Religious leaders in Iran have varying views on FGC. “My grandmothers, mother and sister had all undergone FGM,” Ahmady notes in the Prologue to his book In the Name of Tradition. The timespan of this study began in 2005 and ended in 2014. Type 2: This is the partial or total Mar 31, 2016 · Despite the severe negative effects of female genital mutilation (FGM) on the mental and physical health of women, it is still a common practice in Ravansar, a county in western Iran. A lead midwife at a London hospital said she was treating about six women a week for the Regional Prevalence. Gypsies as practitioners The interviews revealed that gypsies have been most involved in persuading the first and second generations of women Jan 20, 2015 · By contrast, “the existence of FGM in Iran is a well-kept secret,” according to the organization Stop FGM Middle East. 07. Abstract. According to research by social anthropologist Kameel Ahmady released on Thursday, FGM is more prevalent in the southern province of Hormozgan and its nearby Apr 1, 2021 · Background Female genital mutilation (FGM) is commonly practiced in Iraqi Kurdistan Region, where there are extensive efforts to combat the practice over the last decade. is a . R. Due to negative outcomes of FGM among women, this qualitative field study carried out among 13 women and five health provider in Qeshm from May until July 2017. 3% among women and girls aged 15-49 in Iraq. The results show that FGM is still justified by a majority of mullahs as a religious deed. Publication Date: 2020. The time span of this study began in 2005 and ended in 2014. Kayhan Life recently spoke to Rayehe Mozafarian, the founder and director of Stop FGM Iran, or “Step by Step Towards Stopping Female Genital Mutilation in Iran. This report by Südwind looks at the practices of child marriage and female genital mutilation/cutting in Iran, and makes recommendations on how to address them. Rayehe – Iran. The communities will benefit from recommendations of this study and for the first time government, individuals, and other NGOs A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. According to research by social anthropologist Kameel Ahmady released on Thursday, FGM is more prevalent in the 16 votes, 43 comments. Related Factors of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Ravansar (Iran) Key concepts: thematic issues FGM, excision, Iran, Middle East, anthropology, research. (FGM/C) in Iran',' In the Keywords: - Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, FGM, FGC, Iran, Islam, Culture Vol. Jul 1, 2015 · Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), also known as female circumcision, is an ancient traditional procedure that involves partial or total removal of the female external genitalia for nonmedical reasons. The first table shows Aug 20, 2023 · Similarly for female genital mutilation (FGM): It seems likely that in ancient Egypt – one of the earliest known locations for female genital incursion – the infibulation (sewing up of labia) of women and female slaves in the top tiers of society preceded other ablation of the genitals. 6. A comprehensive study was undertaken2 to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting ( FGM /C) in Iran. According to Stop FGM Middle East, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has said that female genital mutilation is permissible, but not obligatory. Only a small minority of 4% believed that it is not an Islamic practice (not Sunna). 2 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. While it could be considered a mainly sub-Saharan problem, trends in migration have played a major role in transferring cultural and traditional beliefs attached to the practice to Western society (Mathews 2011). For uniformity in result, number of villages per province has been selected for the research. ISBN: 978-3-9813863-7-0. Jun 16, 2010 · While internationally recognized as a form of violence against women and girls, the tragedy is that female genital mutilation is perpetuated by mothers, Iran, the Soviet Union, and Iraq. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a traditional harmful practice that involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injury to female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Rayeyeh Mozafarian who is working at the University of Schiraz conducted interviews about FGM in several Iranian provinces between 2007 and 2009. Raising awareness on the consequences of FGM/C is essential for its prevention. FGM is reported in at least five Middle Eastern countries: Iraq, Iran, Oman, the UAE and Yemen. The hideous practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is neither an exclusively Muslim nor a principally Middle Eastern phenomenon. Jan 20, 2015 · January 20, 2015. For the first time ever Iranian activists published a report based on interviews and data collections proving that Female Genital Mutilation is much more widespread in Iran than previously assumed. Although FGM is also men’s demand it can only be kept alive if women are complicit. Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran - 3rd International Conference- Berlin 2016. controver si al subject globally, and its elimination is The first authoritative study into female genital mutilation in Iran has found the practice is being carried out in at least four major provinces while officials are silent on the matter. by Stop FGM Middle East. The aim of this study was to provide in-depth May 2, 2016 · UNICEF just came out with new numbers on FGM. But Ahmady's research, based on 4,000 interviews, shows FGM is also performed in "secret pockets" of four Iranian provinces; West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah in the west and Hormozgan in Jul 2, 2015 · Request PDF | Epidemiology, Regional Characteristics, Knowledge, and Attitude Toward Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Southern Iran | Introduction Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C in Iran, which is required; secondly, it will help create and increase awareness about the presence of FGM/C to focus the attention of the Iranian government on its international liabilities and Feb 16, 2022 · The practice still exists in several regions in Iran, where many girls and women are subjected to this brutal and misogynistic practice to curb their natural sex drive. The report calls on the Iranian government to introduce laws on FGM, develop a national plan to end the practice Apr 22, 2020 · Background. About the author: Kameel Ahmady is a socio-anthropologist from Iran. View all articles related to Iran View all resources related to Iran. 3 Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. The timespan of this study began in View PDF. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced in Iran as well as in many other countries not on the list of Unicef highlighting 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East. It exists among non-Muslims through Nov 1, 2021 · A comprehensive study was undertaken to investigate, explore, and analyse the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. Rayehe Mozafarian founded Stop FGM Iran after writing her thesis on female genital mutilation in Sep 16, 2023 · Enact Laws, Action Plans, and Policies On Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Iran needs to provide national, statistical, disaggregated, and reliable data on the number of women and girls living in Kameel Ahmady. Background. Introduction: Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), also known as female circumcision, is an ancient traditional procedure that involves partial or total removal of the female external genitalia for nonmedical reasons. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C), and Sexual Function among circumcised women in Sardasht City, Iran. It is especially widespread in developing countries due to cultural, traditional and religious preferences. Since 2010 Südwind has participated in the Human Rights Council, delivering statements and organising parallel events amongst others on human rights in Iran. Child marriage and female genital mutilation/cutting are both harmful practices that violate human rights and disproportionally affect girls. Mar 2, 2023 · In The Name of Tradition ( A documentary film on female genital mutilation or cutting in Iran)DIRECTOR: Kameel AhmadyCOUNTRY: UK/IranE-MAIL: kameel. 146-149. The first authoritative study into female genital mutilation in Iran has found the practice is being carried out in at least four major provinces while officials are silent on the matter. By Irfan Al-Alawi and Stephen Schwartz. There are no reports that FGM is done by doctors, educated nurses or midwives in Iran. "Then they The aim of this study is to provide in-depth data on FGM in Iran and, at the same time, provide the building blocks for a comprehensive programme to combat FGM in Iran and bring this issue onto the world’s agenda. FGM in Iran- A detailed display of findings Prevalence of FGM by age: The table below gives an overview of circumcised women by age in our chosen four provinces. For Southeast Asia many studies, some of them quite large, show that FGM is practiced by more than 90% of the Muslim population in Indonesia and Malaysia. -backed Farsi-language Today, Indonesia is the largest Muslim-majority nation in the world with 88 percent of its people adhering to Islam and the majority of these adhering to the Shafi school of Sunni Islam – the only one of the four law school which describes female circumcision as obligatory (wajib) by Islam. Dec 14, 2020 · In 2015, he published a study suggesting that tens of thousands of Iranian women had undergone female genital mutilation. ”. Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) exists in the Islamic Republic of Iran even while the redoubt of clerical dictatorship is absent from a recent survey of FGM in 29 countries, published by UNICEF. The time span of this study began in 2005 and ended in 1 Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. The first in-depth report into female genital mutilation (FGM) in Iran has claimed that the practise is prevalent in "secret pockets" of at least four provinces of Iran and THE ONLY ENGLISH BOOK ON FGM IN IRAN / UNCUT VOICE PRESS, 2015 Roots of the harmful customs are the hardest to detach from a tradi onal society such as Iran who’s reluctant of changes in cultural beliefs, the findings of the programmed training project provided to na ves and local prac oners resulted in significant decreasing trends in prac Jun 17, 2015 · In the northwestern and southern provinces of Iran, Ahmady, as noted by the advocacy group Stop FGM Middle East, interviewed 3,000 women and 1,000 men over ten years. Iran. 27M subscribers in the news community. Jun 26, 2015 · But outside practising communities very few people in Iran are aware FGM exists. Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to the practices that manipulate, change or remove the external genital organs of girls and women (). “Remembering vaguely from my childhood that FGM … existed in parts of Iranian Kurdistan, I decided to conduct preliminary May 16, 2019 · Background Female genital mutilation (FGM) is prevalent in Iraqi Kurdistan Region, but there is a lack of adequate knowledge about how the practice is perceived by the women population who are the direct victims of the practice. Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) exists in the Islamic Republic of Iran even while the redoubt of clerical dictatorship is absent from a recent survey of FGM in 29 countries, published Jan 13, 2021 · 1. On November 25, 2014, Radio Farda, the U. They provide figures on how widespread the practice of FGM is, when and how it is performed, and what women and men think about the practice. The aim of this study was to provide in-depth data on FGM in Iran and, at the same time These statistical profiles present the latest available data on female genital mutilation ( FGM) for 31 countries where FGM is concentrated. Female Genital Mutilation in Iran. 2014. The UN agency examined states in Africa and the Middle East. Our study was conducted among 155 women with genital mutilation referred to the health centers in Mahabad, located in west of Iran from . The ritual usually involves cutting the clitoris with a knife or razorblade. Feb 3, 2022 · Female genital mutilation. Reference: 2016, Kameel Ahmady, “In the Name of Tradition – Female Genital Mutilation in Iran”, Frankfurt am Main: UnCUT/VOICES Press. It is the first research in Iran on PTSD following FGM/C. Jun 26, 2015 · When anthropologist Kameel Ahmady began investigating female genital mutilation in his native Iran he had no idea his own mother and sister had been cut – a reflection of just how shrouded in Arch Iran Med, Volume 24, Issue 11, November 2021 857 Eradicating FGM in Iran the process must be supported by missionaries who have a good influence on religious people. Rayehe Mozafarian set up Stop FGM Iran, after writing her thesis on FGM in Iran in 2014, which was published as a book titled ‘Razor and Tradition’. The time span of this study began in 2005 and ended in Jun 4, 2015 · By Eilish O'Gara. ALL HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL IN IRAN. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a long-standing ritual that continues to be widespread today. The timespan of this study began in 2005 and Jan 25, 2022 · Abstract A comprehensive study was undertaken2 to investigate, explore and analyse the existence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM or FGM/C) in Iran. Some girls are cut as babies, others during childhood. , 2016. Until then, Iran had not been widely recognised as a country affected by FGM. Dec 14, 2020 · Until then, Iran had not been widely recognised as a country affected by FGM. Jul 9, 2016 · Abstract. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons,” is internationally recognized as a violation of the fundamental rights of women and girls []. ahmady@gmail. ” Methods In this present cross-sectional study, 197 women who were mutilated entered the study by simple random sampling from Various studies across regions in Iran have found FGM/C prevalence ranging from 16 – 83% within the population sample. Female Genital Mutilation in Iran (forthcoming from UnCUT/VOICES Press in spring 2016). Bibliographical Information published by the Deutsche Jun 17, 2015 · Iran cannot be expected to act soon against FGM – especially as its rulers hew to the devious and obstinate course visible in its shadow-play "negotiations" over its nuclear ambitions, and the repressive habits it applies against internal dissent. 2015. FGM is prevalence in four West Azerbaijan, provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, and Hormozgan. Sie demands an open discussion about the problem to stop the practice. It is estimated that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation in Aug 16, 2016 · Female Genital Mutilation in Iran. Jul 13, 2017 · ABSTRACT Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is embedded in the social fabric of Iranian culture within some areas of three western and one southern province. Trends in prevalence and attitudes are also presented. Feb 3, 2021 · Kameel Ahmady. Stories. In one small study in Iran, a high prevalence of FGM showed among refugee women from Afghanistan – this hint to FGM being practiced in Afghanistan could not be substantiated until now, though. Jan 1, 2022 · A map of Lorestan Province Factors encouraging FGM A. Kameel. Jul 22, 2020 · Request PDF | Female genital mutilation in Southern Iran | Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is defined by the World Health Organization as "partial or total removal of the external female genitalia Violations of girls' rights: child marriage and FGM in the I. S. Feb 3, 2021 · Both Yemen and Iraq have national prevalence data, but there is also evidence of the practice across the Middle East from Saudi Arabia and Oman to Iran and Kuwait. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified FGM/C as four major types, which range from the partial or total removal of the clitoris to infibulation, in which case the vaginal opening is narrowed through the creation of a covering seal. In this report, Südwind looks at how these practices take place in different regions of Iran, what international and national laws say about these practices, and what can be done to address them. 2% of the female population age 14 and older with the Kurdish women being most affected (65%), followed by Arabs (25%) and Turkmen (12%). Type I FGM/C is the most common, although Type II has also been reported. March 17, 2020. I am 33-years-old. Analyzed by religious affiliation, the FGM rates are 40% for the Sunnis, 23% for Shiites and nearly 43% for the Kaka’is. The research disclosed widespread incidence of FGM in West Azerbaijan on the Iranian border with Turkey and Iraq, and in Hormozgan on the shores of the Persian Gulf. The aim of this study was to describe why FGM is still common in this part of Iran. ahmady@ho Mar 10, 2009 · My mother just said that someone was coming to our house," says 48-year-old Tahereh, who is one of many women who have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) in Iranian Kurdistan. The time span of th is study began in The gender researcher Rayeheh Mozafarian has tackled the issue of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Iran in a new scientific study. Jan 13, 2016 · Female Genital Mutilation in Iran . The aim of this study was to provide in-depth data on FGM in Iran and, at the same time, provide the The FGM rate in Kirkuk Governorate was found to be 38. 1 (2016) 9 Journal of Advance Research in Social science and Humanties (ISSN: 2208-2387) INTRODUCTION Combating Female Genital Mutilation (also known as Female Genital Cutting, (FGM/C) is a controversial subject globally, and its elimination is considered Jun 26, 2015 · But Ahmady's research, based on 4,000 interviews, shows FGM is also performed in "secret pockets" of four Iranian provinces; West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah in the west and Hormozgan in the south. Oct 7, 2022 · Background Female genital circumcision (FGC) is still a challenge in reproductive health. com. It is, furthermore, suspected that FGM is practised within the large African diaspora communities in the Middle East, especially those from from countries with high rates of FGM practice such as Egypt, Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Iran. The place for news articles about current events in the United States and the rest of… Jul 30, 2014 · By Stop FGM Mideast, 30. Mr Ahmady had been living in Iran for several years before his arrest in August 2019, according to the Kurdistan Human Dec 15, 2016 · Female genital mutilation is an intentional inhumane procedure that threatens girls and women’s health. 2021). This Report is the result of a decade-long field study on female genital mutilation (FGM) which he undertook in Iran. Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei released a fatwa in 2014 stating the FGC is permissible but not obligatory. The KRG is a state of law; Iran is an outlaw state. It is the first time, that a radio in Iran tackles this topic and the journalist Roja Karimi Majd does so with great insight and her interviewees answer in remarkable openness. Ahmady’s comprehensive study investigates, explores, and analyses the existence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Iran. Südwind is an Austrian non-governmental organization, founded in 1979, and has been in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council since 2009. Feb 6, 2024 · Medics, survivors and campaigners are calling for more to be done to stop female genital mutilation (FGM). The aim of the current study was to investigate how circumcision affects women’s sexual function. Jun 2, 2023 · Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a global issue (BBC 2019), with estimates suggesting over 200 million females are affected by it (Wood et al. Only Iraq (Kurdistan) and Oman have specific laws or legal provisions that ban FGM. qy au fq py tx jf ay zc jt md